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Instructure strikes deal with hackers who breached it twice

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Instructure, the maker of the popular school information portal Canvas, said on Tuesday it has “reached an agreement” with the hackers who breached its systems twice, stole a huge amount of student and staff data, and disrupted thousands of schools that rely on the company’s software.

ShinyHunters, a financially motivated cybercrime group, took credit for the April 29 data breach, claiming to have stolen student and staff data, including the personal information, of a total 275 million people. The hackers said they had compromised Canvas, which nearly 9,000 schools use to manage their students’ data and coursework.

The hackers last week breached the company for a second time, defacing the Canvas login pages on school websites, as part of efforts to pressure the company into paying their ransom.

Instructure said on its incident page late on Monday that as part of the agreement, the hackers had provided evidence that the stolen data was destroyed, and that Canvas customers would not be extorted. 

The company acknowledged that there is “never complete certainty” when negotiating with cybercriminals, but noted that customers should not have to engage with the hackers.

Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed, and Instructure did not say how much it paid the hackers. Instructure spokesperson Brian Watkins did not respond to a request for comment, or answer questions about the agreement when contacted on Tuesday.

In a post on its leak site, which TechCrunch has seen, ShinyHunters was threatening to publish the stolen data it stole from Instructure if the company did not pay their extortion demand. 

As of Tuesday, the listing had been removed from the ShinyHunters’ page, indicating that a ransom may have been paid.

A representative from ShinyHunters told TechCrunch: “The data is deleted, gone. The company and it’s [sic] customers will not further be targeted or contacted for payment by us.”

It’s not clear why Instructure paid the hackers. Governments, including the United States, have long urged victims of cybercrime not to pay ransoms to hackers, as this helps cybercriminals profit from their attacks. Security researchers have argued that victims cannot trust the word of malicious hackers — some cybercriminals have been found holding on to stolen data despite saying they had deleted it so they could continue extorting their victims.

The hack on Instructure mirrors a cyberattack on PowerSchool, which was hit by a massive data breach affecting 70 million students and staff in 2024. PowerSchool, which also makes school information software, paid the hackers to return the stolen data, but several of its customers were later extorted by another crime group that showed data from the breach that had not been destroyed.

The FBI said in a statement last week that it was “aware” of the system disruption affecting schools and educational institutions around the United States. The notice did not name Canvas, but it did mention that victims should “not send payment or respond” to the demands of cybercriminals.

The data stolen from Instructure, some of which TechCrunch has seen, includes students’ names, their personal email addresses, and messages exchanged by teachers and students, including private and personal information.

On its website, Instructure acknowledged that hackers had breached the company’s systems twice in under a year, but said that the two breaches were “distinct events” that involved different systems. 

Instructure said it was still investigating the breach and validating its findings.

It’s not clear who at Instructure oversees or is responsible for cybersecurity, if not the company’s chief executive, Steve Daly. When contacted by TechCrunch, Instructure would not say if Daly plans to resign following the data breaches.

Are you a Canvas administrator or school notified about the breach? Have you received an extortion demand from the hackers? We want to hear from you. To contact this reporter securely, reach out via Signal username zackwhittaker.1337.

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Cyberdecks are having a moment, rejecting big tech surveillance with style and substance

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When I reach out to the self-proclaimed “open source baddie” CC for an interview, I’m pretty sure she’s emailing me back from a pink mermaid purse.

“I’m just having so much fun,” she tells me about her seashell cyberdeck. “It’s a Tamagotchi. It’s also an e-reader. It’s networked to my vault and my servers, so it has access to all of my server data, which has all my PDFs, and books, and notes, and everything… It’s also connected to my local AI setup at home.”

CC has no background in software engineering or computer science, but she’s gotten good enough at building unconventional cyberdecks — small DIY computers — that she documents the process on her blog Bimbo Tech so that other women can follow her lead, even if they don’t yet know what RAM is.

The idea of the cyberdeck originated in William Gibson’s 1984 sci-fi novel “Neuromancer,” and when credit card-sized computers like the Raspberry Pi came on the market in the 2010s, hardware enthusiasts began building and sharing their own cyberdecks in niche online communities. But over the last few months, these communities have exploded in popularity thanks to women on social media who are teaching each other to build artistic, hyper-feminine computers by documenting their building processes.

“I have a running joke that there’s this underlying misogyny in tech — because whenever they release a pro model, or an elite model… I’m always like, let me guess, it’s black or silver,” CC said. “It’s never going to come in pink.” 

The process of customizing and designing a cyberdeck has become an art form in itself. On Instagram and TikTok, you can find a cyberdeck made of wood and moss that runs Game Boy Color games; a desert-inspired MP3 player built inside a 3D-printed fossil; a Barbie dollhouse that opens up to reveal a functional mini-computer; or a duck figurine that can be used to record voice notes.

CC's cyberdeck during the building process
CC’s cyberdeck during the building processImage Credits:CC / Bimbo Tech

“I don’t want Meta AI glasses. I want to pirate books in a tiny embellished shell,” said the creator Sarahbelle Kim on TikTok. “No one can surveil you there. You can get some basic parts at the thrift store or eBay and just customize it.”

There’s obviously an aesthetic motivation to the rise of girly cyberdecks — why not use a Hello Kitty purse to check your email? It’s fun for the sake of fun. But the women building these over-the-top, bedazzled cyberdecks aren’t in it for the glitter alone. This trend is reaching its peak at a time when people feel powerless against the omnipresent homogeneity of big tech.

“I think that’s such a refreshing thing for people who were sold these devices that are like Apple’s… If you try to jailbreak it, if you try to do anything to this phone that you paid $1,000 for, that you own, it’s out of warranty,” CC said. “So I just love seeing people taking the power back into their hands, taking the control back into their hands, which obviously always means creativity when people are given the means to go outside of the black box.”

Maro Vardanyan doesn’t work with hardware as a blockchain developer, but she’s always enjoyed collecting and tinkering with old computer parts.

“A few months ago, I just started as a hobby making art and jewelry pieces and purses with recycled or upcycled old computers I had,” she said. “When I saw everyone doing cyberdecks, I was like, wait, why am I just doing recycled and upcycled ones when I can actually preserve the pieces on something that’s wearable, that’s movable?” 

Image Credits:Maro Vardanyan

Vardanyan has taken a different approach to building cyberdecks, opting instead to emphasize the historic relationship between fiber art and technology. Vardanyan refers to her work as “crocheting with computers” or “macrame motherboards,” deliberately nodding to the role of weaving — a practice often viewed as domestic, women’s labor — in the history of early computing.

Before silicon processors, some early computers ran on magnetic-core memory, made up of copper wiring that was precisely threaded to encode the 1s and 0s of binary code. In order for NASA to build the Apollo Guidance Computer, for example, expert women textile workers were tasked with meticulously weaving wires in painstakingly complex patterns, which powered the spacecraft that landed the first man on the moon.

Image Credits:Maro Vardanyan

“The original processor was handwoven by seamstresses, not by engineers or anybody else,” she said. “I feel like the hand weaving, and even the fashion-meets-technology… It’s so full circle.”

Vardanyan started weaving pink Raspberry Pis to make purses and corsets, then posted photos of her works-in-progress on X.

“Of course, when the macrame went viral, all of the men are like, ‘This is such a waste of the Raspberry Pi,’ … or, ‘what about the rain?’” she said. “And then I have to be like, ‘Actually, it’s preserved in an acrylic shell.’ And then they’re like, ‘This is so performative, and the GPIO is gonna lose energy!’ And I’m like, ‘Actually, I’m using a conductive thread, so it actually will move and be fully functioning.’”

@gazi.ai

grass cyberdeck (allat to play pokemon yellow 🥀). thoughts ↓ cyberdecks were never about making the “best” computer. they came out of Neuromancer (yes, i wrote my senior essay on it) as messy, personal machines. now it’s a whole maker subculture, but the core’s the same: control + identity + a quiet resistance to how polished tech has become. this one’s a grass cyberdeck, wood + moss + exposed parts. something that feels a little alive, a little off. built on a Raspberry Pi, nothing fancy. honestly a simple build, just wanted to show how easy it is to make something like this in your bedroom (i post my pc a lot, but this is just as cool). it’s not trying to compete with a GeForce RTX 4090 or be practical. it’s more about rejecting the “black box” (our everyday sealed, untouchable devices) and leaning into radical ownership, something you can open, understand, and actually call yours. more optimization soon 🙂 #cyberdeck #pokemonyellow #reelsinstagram #hardware

♬ original sound – Gazi Jarin

CC has also encountered condescending men on the internet who balk at the idea that someone would use a Raspberry Pi on something as frivolous as a seashell purse computer during a RAM shortage.

“This guy on Reddit was like, ‘You built your first computer a month ago, calm the f— down.’ Mind you, I’ve been building PCs for years,” CC said. “So, long story short, he ends up apologizing and buying me the circuit board for my next cyberdeck.”

From CC’s mermaid purse computer to Vardanyan’s Raspberry Pi corset, these cyberdecks are a direct rejection of Silicon Valley culture, and not just in their egregious embrace of the color pink. They’re impractical and inefficient on purpose, which seems sacrilegious in a culture so obsessed with optimization that unregulated Chinese peptide injections are trendy. It’s a radical act to opt for hacky, DIY tech experiences in order to forge a closer relationship with the devices that feel so abstract despite their ubiquity.

“Ten years ago, I would walk into a conference, there would be three girls, and people would literally just be like, ‘Were you hired for the marketing team?’” Vardanyan said. “I can’t even tell you how amazing it is seeing so many girls all over my social media and Instagram being into hardware, being into software, and then educating [each other], and that’s definitely the energy that we’re missing on every level in society.”

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Justice Veronica Julcit Dadom Elevated to Court of Appeal, Marks New Chapter in Distinguished Judicial Career

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The Nigerian judiciary has recorded another significant milestone with the elevation of Hon. Justice Veronica Julcit Dadom to the prestigious position of Justice of the Court of Appeal of Nigeria, a recognition of her years of exemplary service, integrity, and commitment to the administration of justice.

Justice Dadom’s elevation is being celebrated by members of the legal profession, judicial officers, public servants, and well-wishers across Plateau State and beyond, who have described the appointment as well-deserved and a testament to her outstanding contributions to the nation’s judicial system.

Throughout her career on the bench, Justice Dadom has earned a reputation for diligence, fairness, professionalism, and unwavering dedication to the rule of law. Her judgments and conduct have consistently reflected a deep commitment to justice, equity, and the protection of fundamental rights, earning her the respect of colleagues, lawyers, and litigants alike.

Before her elevation, Justice Dadom served with distinction as a Judge of the High Court, where she handled numerous civil, criminal, and constitutional matters with exceptional competence. Her legal reasoning, attention to detail, and adherence to judicial ethics contributed significantly to strengthening public confidence in the justice system.

Her appointment to the Court of Appeal represents not only a personal achievement but also a major source of pride for Plateau State and the legal community. The Court of Appeal occupies a critical position within Nigeria’s judicial hierarchy, serving as the intermediate appellate court that reviews decisions from lower courts and ensures the proper interpretation and application of the law.

Legal practitioners have noted that Justice Dadom’s wealth of experience and sound judicial temperament will further enrich the appellate court and contribute to the continued development of Nigerian jurisprudence. Many observers believe that her elevation comes at a time when the judiciary requires experienced and principled jurists capable of upholding justice and safeguarding democratic values.

Tributes have continued to pour in from various quarters, with many describing Justice Dadom as a role model for young lawyers and aspiring judicial officers. Her journey through the legal profession is seen as an inspiring example of hard work, perseverance, excellence, and dedication to public service.

The elevation also underscores the increasing recognition of the important role women continue to play in the Nigerian judiciary. Over the years, female judicial officers have made remarkable contributions to the growth of the nation’s legal system, and Justice Dadom’s appointment further strengthens that legacy.

As she assumes her new responsibilities at the Court of Appeal, expectations remain high that Justice Veronica Julcit Dadom will bring the same level of integrity, wisdom, and commitment that have characterized her judicial career. Her appointment is widely regarded as a victory for merit, professionalism, and the continued pursuit of excellence within Nigeria’s justice sector.

With this elevation, Justice Dadom joins the ranks of some of the nation’s most accomplished appellate jurists, further cementing her place among distinguished legal minds dedicated to advancing justice, protecting the rule of law, and strengthening Nigeria’s democratic institutions.

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Congratulations to Hon. Justice Veronica Julcit Dadom on this remarkable achievement and milestone in service to the nation.

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