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Sokoto Confirms Meningitis Outbreak as 33 Children Die Across Communities

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The Sokoto State Government has confirmed an outbreak of cerebrospinal meningitis that has claimed the lives of 33 children across several communities in the state, as health authorities intensify efforts to contain the disease.

Cerebrospinal meningitis is a serious infection that causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The disease spreads more easily during hot and dry seasons, especially in overcrowded areas with poor ventilation.

Sokoto State, like many parts of northern Nigeria, lies within Africa’s “meningitis belt,” a region known for recurring outbreaks of the disease.

The Commissioner for Health, Faruk Abubakar, confirmed the outbreak during an advocacy meeting with district heads on SARMAAN and MNTE held on Wednesday. The meeting was organised by the State Primary Healthcare Development Agency in collaboration with Sightsavers and the Chigari Foundation.

According to the commissioner, at least 256 suspected cases have been recorded across eight local government areas since the outbreak resurfaced about a month ago.

“Sabon Birni recorded the highest number with 63 cases, followed by Wamakko with 60, Shagari with 51, Tambuwal with 33, and Dange Shuni with 26 cases. Kebbe had 16 cases, while Bodinga, Gada, and Kware recorded two, one, and two cases respectively,” he said.

Abubakar explained that many of the deaths occurred in rural communities before victims could reach medical facilities, blaming delayed treatment and widespread misconceptions that the illness is spiritual rather than medical.

Symptoms of meningitis include sudden fever, severe headache, stiff neck, vomiting, sensitivity to light, confusion, and convulsions. Health experts warn that delayed treatment can lead to death within hours or cause permanent complications such as hearing loss, brain damage, or paralysis.

To contain the outbreak, the state government, in partnership with Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), established isolation centres with separate wards for male and female patients at the General Hospitals in Dogo Daji and Tambuwal.

Abubakar noted that although only about 20 laboratory samples have so far tested positive, patients brought in early have responded well to treatment, adding that no recent deaths have been recorded since intensified interventions began.

Meanwhile, a nurse at the Dogo Daji isolation centre, who spoke anonymously, disclosed that the outbreak remains active, with new patients still arriving daily.

“Every day, we discharge recovered patients, but new cases keep coming in. Two patients were discharged today, and two new admissions immediately replaced them,” the source said.

The nurse added that the facility currently operates two wards but may require an additional ward as admissions continue to increase.

“We may need another ward to separate female and pediatric patients because the cases are increasing,” he said.

He further commended the support at the centre, noting that doctors, nurses, health educators, and sanitation workers were fully engaged. According to him, treatment, feeding, medication, and transportation support are provided free of charge to confirmed patients.

“Patients do not pay for anything. Everything, including sanitary pads, is free,” he said.

Despite ongoing efforts, the facility recently recorded two deaths, including a child under five identified as Amir and another patient, Nura Jabo, who reportedly died while being transferred to the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital after his condition deteriorated.

The Chief Medical Director of Specialists Hospital Sokoto, Dr. Attahiru Sokoto, also confirmed that the hospital had treated meningitis patients from the Badon Barade community in Wamakko Local Government Area about two weeks ago.

“All the patients admitted at our isolation centre were treated and discharged. As of now, we do not have any patient on admission,” he said.

Authorities have continued to urge residents to ignore misconceptions surrounding the disease and seek immediate medical attention once symptoms appear, as efforts to curb the outbreak continue across affected communities.

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NMA warns of wider health crisis as LASUTH doctors’ strike enters second day

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The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Lagos State branch, has raised a concern about the ongoing three-day warning strike by resident doctors at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), stating that it may trigger broader disruptions in the Lagos healthcare system if unresolved welfare issues persist.

The strike, now in its second day, followed a resolution by the Association of Resident Doctors (ARD) of LASUTH at its 19th Ordinary General Meeting and Scientific Conference, where members voted to withdraw services over long-standing, unaddressed welfare concerns.

According to a report by Channels Television, the association said the decision followed repeated engagements and ultimatums that failed to produce concrete action from the state government.

The president of the association, Alaba Akirele, said the government had failed to respond adequately despite sustained engagements with stakeholders, warning that further industrial action remained possible if the situation did not improve.

Following deliberations, the congress demanded the immediate resumption of construction of the Resident Doctors’ Quarters at LASUTH, urgent implementation of the revised professional allowance structure for doctors in Lagos State, and payment of specialist allowances to eligible Senior Registrar doctors.

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The association also confirmed that the warning strike would run for three days, from Monday night, 15 June, to Friday, 19 June, and cautioned that continued inaction could escalate the dispute.

More details

In a statement reported by The Punch newspaper on Thursday, the NMA Lagos Chairman, Ewonowo Sunday, described the situation as “deeply unfortunate but avoidable,” blaming prolonged delays in negotiations between the state government and the doctors for the breakdown in industrial harmony.

Mr Sunday said the association viewed the development with deep concern, noting that strike action, though a last resort, often becomes inevitable when sustained dialogue fails.

“We view this development with deep concern. Regrettably, this crisis was avoidable if all concerned stakeholders had been more proactive and responsive in addressing the legitimate concerns raised by the resident doctors,” he said.

Grievances

The NMA outlined several unresolved issues at the centre of the dispute, including delayed implementation of revised professional allowances, unpaid promotion arrears, and weak welfare support for medical trainees.

It also cited infrastructural and institutional concerns, such as the completion of the Resident Doctors’ Quarters and Residency Training Centre at LASUTH, the payment of specialist allowances to eligible senior registrars, and the settlement of outstanding promotion arrears.

Other demands include approval and release of the 2026 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), payment of teaching allowances to registrars and house officers, and strengthened security measures for healthcare workers and patients within LASUTH and across Lagos State health facilities.

Wider health system impact

The association warned that the LASUTH dispute reflects a pattern of unresolved welfare issues affecting resident doctors across Nigeria’s health system.

It noted that similar tensions have been reported at other tertiary hospitals, including the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), where doctors have raised concerns over working conditions and welfare provisions.

The NMA also referenced the wider national context, including a 21-day ultimatum issued by the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) to the federal government over unpaid allowances, residency funding, and related entitlements.

According to the association, the recurrence of such disputes points to a systemic challenge that, if left unaddressed, could trigger coordinated industrial action across the country’s health sector.

The NMA urged the Lagos State government, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, and hospital management authorities to urgently intervene to prevent further escalation of the dispute.

It stressed that sustained delays in addressing welfare concerns risk weakening healthcare delivery and lowering morale among medical professionals.

READ ALSO: Kebbi State raises retirement age bar for doctors

The association added that adequate welfare support for health workers remains critical to sustaining quality healthcare services for patients.

Appeal for calm and dialogue

Despite its warnings, the NMA Lagos leadership called on resident doctors to remain calm and professional while discussions continue with relevant authorities.

It reaffirmed its commitment to dialogue and constructive engagement to restore industrial harmony and ensure uninterrupted healthcare delivery across Lagos State.


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NAFDAC plans second phase of sachet alcohol enforcement

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says plans are underway to begin the second phase of enforcement against the sale of sachet alcohol nationwide.

Martins Iluyomade, Director of Investigation and Enforcement at NAFDAC, disclosed this on Wednesday at a news conference in Lagos.

He said the agency had completed the first phase of enforcement, which targeted manufacturers.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the agency began enforcement on the ban of sachet and 200ml PET bottle alcoholic drinks in January.

The enforcement, which generated mixed reactions, according to NAFDAC, was necessitated to align the country with global health standards and Sustainable Development Goal 3.5 on reducing harmful alcohol consumption.

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The agency also said the decision was taken to ensure that children do not have access to alcohol and to prevent long-term health problems associated with its consumption.

Mr Iluyomade warned that distributors and sellers found violating the law would face sanctions once the enforcement begins.

“We have finished removing the products from manufacturers, and we are now moving to the next phase, which is removing them from the market,” he said.

“We will investigate how these products are still finding their way into circulation and take appropriate action.”

He emphasised that the nation’s law empowers NAFDAC not only to regulate the manufacture and sale of regulated products but also their use.

“The law gives us authority over manufacture, sale, distribution and use. Consumers should be aware that using products that have been prohibited also places them on the wrong side of the law,” he said.

The director urged market operators who still stock sachet alcohol and other prohibited products to discontinue sales before enforcement begins.

“We have given ample notice. Those who have invested money in these products should take steps now because nobody should accuse NAFDAC of economic sabotage when enforcement starts,” he added.

Mr Iluyomade, also Chairman of the Federal Taskforce, said that the agency would go after advertisers and online vendors promoting unregistered products or making unapproved health claims.

He explained that registered products could be advertised only after obtaining the necessary approvals from the agency.

“Before advertising a regulated product, marketers must obtain NAFDAC approval. This ensures that only approved claims are made about the product.

“Any advertisement that goes beyond what has been approved is a serious offence,” he said.

He further cautioned social media operators, e-commerce platforms and website owners against allowing their platforms to be used for the promotion of unregistered products.

ALSO READ: Sachet Alcohol Ban: Health ministry says it lacks power to stop NAFDAC enforcement

“Whether you are a physical vendor or an online vendor, if your platform is used to advertise unregistered products or products without advertisement permits, we will come after you.

“Many false claims are being made online, and we are determined to stop them,” he said.

The agency reiterated its commitment to protecting public health through strict enforcement of existing regulations and urged Nigerians to comply with the law.

(NAN)

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