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Oil prices tumble as US, Iran reach peace deal

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Global crude oil prices recorded a steep decline on Monday following a peace agreement between the United States and Iran, bringing an end to more than two months of hostilities that disrupted global energy markets and fuelled inflationary pressures across several economies.

Brent crude, the international benchmark for oil, dropped by nearly four per cent to trade at $79.50 per barrel as of 9:54 a.m. Nigerian time.

An analysis of market data showed that Brent crude, which opened at $80.24 per barrel on Sunday, climbed briefly to about $81 before declining steadily to $79.39, its lowest level within the last 24 hours.

The sharp decline followed Sunday’s announcement by Washington and Tehran that they had agreed to end the conflict between the two countries.

The agreement also effectively halted the war between Israel and Iran and brought an end to Israeli military operations in Lebanon.

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The peace deal, reportedly brokered by Pakistan alongside several Middle Eastern countries, paves the way for the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategic oil transit routes through which roughly 20 per cent of global crude oil supplies are transported.

The strait had remained closed since the outbreak of hostilities on 28 February, when the United States and Israel launched military operations against Iran.

The disruption triggered significant volatility in global oil markets, pushing Brent crude above the $100-per-barrel threshold and driving energy costs to multi-year highs.

The surge in crude prices led to corresponding increases in the prices of refined petroleum products, including petrol, diesel and aviation fuel, across several countries.

In Nigeria, the spike in international oil prices translated into higher domestic fuel costs, triggering concerns among consumers, transport operators and businesses already grappling with rising living expenses.

As global crude prices fluctuated during the crisis, Dangote Refinery adjusted its ex-depot prices several times to reflect changing market conditions.

READ ALSO: US, Iran agree on deal to end war

Petrol, which sold for about N870 per litre before tensions escalated in the Middle East, now retails for approximately N1,350 per litre or higher in many major Nigerian cities.

The increase in fuel prices contributed to higher transportation fares and pushed up the cost of food, goods and services across the country.

The crisis also prompted governments around the world to introduce measures aimed at shielding their economies and citizens from the impact of rising energy costs.

With the conflict now officially ended and the Strait of Hormuz reopened, analysts expect global oil prices to moderate further in the coming weeks.

A sustained decline in crude prices could eventually translate into lower petrol prices and reduced energy costs in Nigeria and other oil-importing economies.

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FG funds federal workers’ accrued pension rights through 2029 – Official

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The Federal Government has funded the accrued pension rights of enrolled federal workers who have yet to retire through December 2029, the National Pension Commission (PenCom) has said, reversing a previous 21-month funding backlog.

PenCom Director-General Omolola Oloworaran disclosed this on Wednesday at the 2026 Pension Correspondents Association of Nigeria Conference in Abuja, saying the government has moved from a 21-month arrears position to a 41-month funding surplus.

Ms Oloworaran, represented by PenCom’s head of corporate communications, Ibrahim Buwai, said the development means accrued pension rights for enrolled federal employees have been funded ahead of their retirement.

“We are moving from a position where our full pension rights were 21 months in arrears to where we are today, 41 months in surplus. And 41 months in surplus means that federal government employees who have not yet retired and who have enrolled have had their accrued pension rights paid up to December 2029,” she said.

Ms Oloworaran also said delays in the payment of retirement benefits have largely been eliminated, with benefits now processed within 48 hours of retirement.

“The issue of delays in the payment of pensions has now become history, and now pensions are being paid within a maximum of 48 hours from retirement,” she said.

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The 48-hour processing timeline applies to retirement benefits under the arrangements described by PenCom. It should not be interpreted as a guarantee that every pension-related payment or outstanding liability across the country is settled within that period.

The PenCom boss also highlighted the launch of the PenCare healthcare programme and the N52,500 minimum pension guarantee by President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday.

PREMIUM TIMES had earlier reported the inauguration of the two initiatives, which are intended to provide additional protection for retirees, particularly those with low pension income and limited resources to meet medical expenses.

According to Ms Oloworaran, PenCare would help reduce pensioners’ healthcare expenses, allowing them to spend more of their monthly income on other needs.

She said pension operators and PenCom fund the programme, with an independent board of trustees chaired by the commission’s pioneer director-general, Muhammad Ahmad.

On the minimum pension guarantee, she said eligible retirees receiving below N52,500 monthly will have their pensions increased to the threshold, adding that some beneficiaries received payment alerts during Tuesday’s launch.

The President of the Pension Correspondents Association of Nigeria, Nana Musa, urged journalists to strengthen accountability and public understanding of pension reforms through accurate reporting.

Ms Musa said pension reporting should help Nigerians understand the reforms and their implications for contributors and retirees.

Ms Oloworaran further disclosed that the Federal Government has approved additional exit benefits equivalent to 100 per cent of terminal emoluments for eligible retirees, effective 1 January 2026.

“The Federal Government has just approved the payment of 100 per cent of terminal emoluments as additional exit benefits,” she said.

She added that eligible retirees who left service in 2026 and submitted the required documents have received payment.

The development comes amid demands by pensioners for improved retirement benefits and wider coverage of additional payments to those who retired before the new approval.


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Afreximbank, DBN partner on $75 million finance facility for SMEs, creative sector

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The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has committed a $75 million finance facility to the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) to expand access to finance for Nigerian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including eligible businesses in the creative economy.

The facility was announced during CANEX WKND 2026 in Lagos, reflecting the event’s focus on linking creative enterprises with finance, investment and markets, Afreximbank said in a joint statement with DBN on Wednesday.

Kanayo Awani, Executive Vice President, IntraAfrican Trade and Export Development, Afreximbank, and Tony Okpanachi, CEO of DBN, led the ceremonial signing on behalf of their institutions.

Ms Awani said the collaboration with DBN extends beyond providing capital, noting that Afreximbank is taking an integrated approach that combines finance with capacity building, export-readiness support and access to markets.

“Our objective is to help Nigerian SMEs build productive capacity, strengthen their competitiveness and make the transition from promising local businesses to sustainable exporters,” she said.

Ms Awani said the bank will team up with participating financial institutions to strengthen their capacity to understand finance better and support SMEs throughout their growth journey.

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According to her, combining finance with practical support will help businesses prepare for export markets and connect with buyers across Africa and beyond.

“For creative enterprises, that advances CANEX’s ambition to turn African talent and ideas into sustainable businesses that can compete internationally,” she said.

Mr Okpanachi said the partnership combines DBN’s wholesale lending network with Afreximbank’s trade finance expertise, capacity building and market access support, strengthening local financial institutions’ ability to serve export-oriented SMEs.

According to him, the partnership with Afreximbank shows another significant step in DBN’s commitment to expanding access to finance for Nigerian MSMEs and enabling them to build resilient, competitive and sustainable businesses.

“The $75 million facility will provide much-needed financing through our Participating Financial Institutions, while creating greater opportunities for businesses, particularly those in the creative and export-oriented sectors, to strengthen their productive capacity and access new markets,” Mr Okpanachi said.

Beyond financing, the DBN chief executive said the partnership’s capacity-building and market-access components are particularly important to stakeholders.

By strengthening financial institutions’ ability to support export-ready businesses and connecting Nigerian enterprises to wider African and international markets, the DBN CEO said the development bank is helping MSMEs advance from local businesses to competitive participants in regional and global value chains.

“This aligns strongly with DBN’s mandate to address financing constraints and support inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Nigeria”, Mr Okpanachi added.

DBN will route the loan through its partner financial institutions to fund eligible small businesses.

The facility will support working capital, asset acquisition, pre-export, post-export, and supply chain activities, with businesses in fashion, film, music, design, and the wider creative industries among the intended beneficiaries.

It will also equip beneficiaries with the skills, tools, and market knowledge needed to develop their businesses, become export-ready, and access regional and international markets.

READ ALSO: COP31: Climate activists reject carbon capture, marine geoengineering as ‘false solutions’

Alongside the financing, Afreximbank and DBN will jointly develop a capacity-building programme to strengthen PFIs’ ability to support export-oriented SMEs.

Afreximbank plans to also provide access to its trade platforms, including MANSA, TRADAR, PAPSS and ATEX, and support market access through the Africa Buyer Programme, ATDC and the Intra-African Trade Fair.

Afreximbank, a Pan-African multilateral financial institution, is mandated to finance and promote intra- and extra-African trade.

Working with the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) Secretariat and the AU, the bank has set up a $10 billion Adjustment Fund to support countries that participate effectively in the AfCFTA.

At the end of December 2025, Afreximbank’s total assets and contingencies stood at over $48.5 billion, while its shareholder funds totalled $8.4 billion.

DBN is a wholesale development finance institution established to address the major financing constraints MSMEs face in Nigeria.

DBN provides long-term financing and risk-sharing support through eligible participating financial institutions, enabling them to extend appropriate, sustainable financing to MSMEs across key sectors of the Nigerian economy.


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