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FG seeks African-led research, partnerships to tackle hepatobiliary cancers

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The federal government has called for increased African-led research, stronger partnerships and sustainable financing to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary cancers.

The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Iziaq Salako, made the call at the fifth Africa Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Cancer Consortium (AHPBCC) Conference on Thursday in Abuja.

Mr Salako, who was represented by Ali Gombe, director of clinical services, National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), said African countries needed evidence that reflected their populations, disease patterns and health system realities to guide effective cancer interventions.

He called for greater investment in research covering epidemiology, risk factors, genetics, prevention, diagnosis and treatment, supported by cancer registries, clinical trials and collaborative research networks.

He also advocated the use of digital health, genomics, and artificial intelligence to strengthen cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance.

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“Research should translate into affordable, accessible, sustainable interventions for African populations,” Mr Salako said, describing AHPBCC as a valuable platform for multidisciplinary collaboration.

He said Nigeria was strengthening cancer prevention and early detection while expanding diagnostic and treatment capacity under the National Strategic Cancer Control Plan.

According to him, cancer control required an integrated continuum covering risk reduction, health education, early diagnosis, referral, surgery, systemic therapy, radiotherapy, palliative care and survivorship.

Mr Salako said the government was strengthening financial protection through the National Cancer Health Fund, although hepatobiliary cancers were currently excluded, with plans to expand its coverage.

He also cited the Nigerian Cancer Access Partnership, which provides 50 to 60 per cent discounts on anti-cancer medicines, as well as plans for a catastrophic health fund.

He said prevention remained central, particularly through tobacco control, healthier lifestyles and control of viral infections associated with cancer.

“For liver cancer, particularly hepatitis, emphasis is placed on prevention and control of hepatitis B and C through vaccination, screening, diagnosis and treatment,” he said.

Mr Salako said Nigeria was also investing in specialists, laboratories, cancer treatment centres and research infrastructure, alongside mentorship, fellowships, specialised training and knowledge exchange.

He stressed that no country or institution could address the cancer burden alone, urging governments, researchers, academia, civil society, development partners and the private sector to work together.

Abdulfatai Olokoba, president, Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Nigeria (SOGHIN), said the conference exemplified such partnerships among organisations working across the cancer and digestive disease fields.

Mr Olokoba said the collaboration brought together oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, radiologists, scientists, nurses and other specialists to improve knowledge and skills.

He said hepatobiliary cancers remained particularly challenging in Africa because of late presentation, limited resources and capacity gaps, as well as inadequate awareness.

According to him, the three-day meeting would examine prevention, treatment, research, survivorship, public health education, vaccination, surgical innovations and approaches tailored to African realities.

Lewis Roberts, president, African Institute for Liver and Digestive Diseases (AILDD), said hepatobiliary cancers often occurred at younger ages in Africa, resulting in substantial years of life lost.

Mr Roberts said prevention and early detection should remain priorities, noting that cancers diagnosed early were generally more treatable and less costly to manage.

He said conference workshops were examining earlier detection of bile duct, pancreatic and liver cancers using advanced endoscopic procedures, endoscopic ultrasound, ultrasound and FibroScan.

He said research should also explore blood-based methods that could detect cancers earlier without requiring patients to undergo more demanding procedures.

For patients diagnosed at advanced stages, Mr Roberts said research into tumour biology could enable targeted chemical and immune-based treatments tailored to individual cancers.

ALSO READ: Four in 10 cancers worldwide could be prevented, WHO warns

He, however, noted that the cost of some advanced treatments, including monoclonal antibodies, remained beyond the reach of many African health systems.

“We have to start now, and we have to start here,” he said, urging African scientists to develop solutions suited to the continent’s realities.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the conference, attended by more than 300 delegates from over 30 countries, focuses on prevention, treatment, research and survivorship for cancers affecting the liver, pancreas and biliary tract.

The conference, which began on Wednesday and ends on Saturday, brought together experts from Africa, the United States, Europe, Asia and other regions. (NAN)


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NARD demands prosecution over alleged assault of doctor at Abuja hospital

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The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has called for the immediate arrest and prosecution of two people allegedly involved in the assault of a medical officer at Gwarinpa General Hospital, Lifecamp, Abuja.

NARD made the demand in a statement issued on Friday, following the alleged assault of a senior medical officer while on call at the hospital’s Accident and Emergency Unit on 31 August.

According to the association, a patient physically attacked the doctor and his companion following a disagreement over his clinical assessment.

The alleged assailants also threatened the doctor and his family, NARD said.

The association described the incident as unacceptable, saying it posed a serious threat to the safety, dignity and welfare of healthcare workers providing essential services to the public.

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48-hour service reduction

NARD said it supports the Association of Resident Doctors, FCT Administration (ARD-FCTA), resolution to embark on a 48-hour step-down of services at Gwarinpa General Hospital.

The action commenced at 8 a.m. on 3 September and is expected to end at 8 a.m. on 5 September.

The association said the action was in line with the North Central Caucus Guidelines for responding to assaults against its members.

NARD commended the leadership and Congress of ARD-FCTA for exercising “patience, restraint, and maturity” by giving relevant authorities a reasonable time to address the matter.

NARD demands action

The doctors’ association called on the Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies to immediately apprehend, investigate, and prosecute the alleged assailants in accordance with the law.

“Any delay in taking decisive action risks creating a dangerous precedent and further exposing healthcare workers to violence,” the association said.

NARD also urged the FCT Hospitals Management Board and other relevant authorities to strengthen security across healthcare facilities, particularly Accident and Emergency Units.

It said improved security was necessary to protect healthcare workers, patients and hospital property.

The association expressed solidarity with the affected doctor and his family, assuring its members that it remained committed to protecting their safety, dignity and welfare.

ALSO READ: Assault on doctor triggers fresh strike at teaching hospital, months after EFCC controversy

“Violence against healthcare workers is unacceptable,” NARD said, stressing that doctors must be allowed to perform their duties in a safe and secure environment.

Recent case

The incident comes amid renewed concerns over violence against healthcare workers and its impact on hospital services.

On Wednesday, resident doctors at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH), Akwa Ibom State, began an indefinite strike following the alleged assault of a house officer by an elderly woman at the hospital.

The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Akwa Ibom State branch, gave the hospital management and security agencies 48 hours to identify and prosecute those responsible for the alleged assault.

The Uyo action followed another disruption at the same hospital in May, when doctors embarked on an indefinite strike after an operation by officials of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) at the facility triggered controversy over alleged assault and the arrest of hospital workers.


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Yobe govt spends N360m annually on free dialysis scheme

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The Yobe State government spends about N360 million annually to provide free dialysis services at the Yobe State University Teaching Hospital (YSUTH), Damaturu, the hospital’s Chief Medical Director, Baba Goni, has said.

Mr Goni said the hospital conducts between 600 and 700 free haemodialysis sessions every month under the programme, which has been running since 2017.

He disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Damaturu on Thursday.

According to him, the hospital spends N30 million monthly on the programme.

“In dialysis, you don’t count the number of patients because one patient can have two or three sessions in a week,” he said.

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“The cost of dialysis per session in other teaching hospitals is about N50,000, excluding the cost of drugs, laboratory investigation and admission where necessary.”

Mr Goni said the state government had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a reputable company supplying dialysis consumables to ensure that the treatment was sustained.

He said the hospital also performed free fistula surgeries to have “vascular access” to patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

According to him, vascular surgeons are usually invited to conduct the procedure on patients while the hospital pays for the services and purchases the required consumables.

The CMD said a water treatment plant and five additional dialysis machines were recently procured, bringing the total number of functional dialysis machines at the facility to 11.

Mr Goni said that plans had reached an advanced stage to establish another dialysis centre at the Specialists’ Hospital, Gashua, the epicentre of kidney disease in the state.

He said the proposed dialysis centre in Gashua was captured in the 2026 budget to justify the commitment of the state government to the project aimed at easing the suffering of the people.

“Recently, we travelled to Ghana with the Commissioner for Health, where we negotiated with some partners to bring in these dialysis machines and train our nurses and medical engineers who will maintain them,” he said.

“Very soon, people will start enjoying these services over there, so that they don’t have to bear the inconvenience and transportation cost of coming to Damaturu for the treatment.

“I am using this medium to appeal to our people for their understanding of the complex nature of planning and implementation of government projects, which usually take some time.”

Mr Goni announced that a preliminary report on the 2025 kidney disease research, sponsored by the state and conducted in Gashua, would soon be submitted to Governor Mai Mala Buni for necessary action.

He, however, said the report would be thoroughly scrutinised before causality could be established because drawing conclusions on things that were not clear could have economic consequences.

READ ALSO: Katsina health workers to begin 7-day warning strike 8 Sept

“Sometimes the report may suggest action to be taken against the economic livelihood of the communities. We don’t want to do that if we are not fully convinced because poverty is also a problem.

“Remember, during the COVID-19 pandemic, communities were locked down, and the consequences were worse than COVID because many people could not go out to fend for their families,” he said.

Mr Goni said the state and the Urology and Nephrology Centre, Mansoura in Egypt, had, in 2018, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for training doctors and other specialists at the YSUTH on kidney transplant.

He said although, the programme was obstructed by the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts were made to resume its implementation.

(NAN)


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