Nigeria is among the countries with the widest mobile internet gender gaps in the world despite recording near-universal levels of mobile phone ownership, according to the GSMA’s Mobile Gender Gap Report 2026.
The report identifies Nigeria as one of the five countries with the largest disparities between male and female mobile internet users among 14 low- and middle-income countries surveyed, highlighting persistent barriers preventing millions of women from fully participating in the digital economy.
According to the report, women in Nigeria are 26% less likely than men to use mobile internet. While 56% of men in the country use mobile internet, only 42% of women do so, placing Nigeria among countries with the widest mobile internet adoption gaps alongside Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Uganda and India.
The findings come even as mobile phone ownership in Nigeria has reached near-universal levels. The report shows that 96% of men and 94% of women own a mobile phone, resulting in a relatively narrow mobile ownership gender gap of just 2%.
GSMA says Nigeria has one of the world’s widest mobile internet gender gaps despite near-universal phone ownership, limiting women’s digital participation. Image credit: Gemini.
While awareness of mobile internet is relatively high in Nigeria, many women still lack access to internet-enabled devices. The report shows that 90% of Nigerian women are aware of mobile internet, yet only 59% own an internet-enabled handset and just 42% use mobile internet. By comparison, 93% of Nigerian men are aware of mobile internet, 70% own an internet-enabled handset and 56% use mobile internet.
Gender gaps in mobile internet wider than mobile ownership
The disparity suggests that owning a phone does not necessarily translate into internet access, particularly for women.
According to the report, gender gaps in mobile internet adoption are wider than those in mobile ownership in nearly all surveyed markets, including countries such as Nigeria where ownership levels among men and women are largely comparable.
The report points to smartphone ownership as one of the key factors behind the gap.
While awareness of mobile internet is relatively high in Nigeria, many women still lack access to internet-enabled devices. The report shows that 90% of Nigerian women are aware of mobile internet, yet only 59% own an internet-enabled handset and just 42% use mobile internet. By comparison, 93% of Nigerian men are aware of mobile internet, 70% own an internet-enabled handset and 56% use mobile internet.
The report says that the largest drop-off in the journey to internet adoption occurs between awareness and ownership of internet-enabled devices.
“Focusing on efforts to increase internet-enabled phone ownership among women who are already aware of mobile internet,” according to the report, “is likely to be the most effective way to significantly reduce the gender gap in mobile internet adoption.”
Despite the challenges, the report highlights encouraging progress in Nigeria over the past year.
Nigeria was among six countries where the mobile internet gender gap narrowed between 2024 and 2025 as women adopted mobile internet at a faster rate than men.
The report also recorded a significant shift towards smartphone ownership among Nigerian women. Between 2024 and 2025, women’s basic phone ownership declined by 10% while smartphone ownership increased by the same margin. Men also recorded a rise in smartphone ownership during the period.
According to the report, smartphone ownership plays a crucial role in determining whether people use mobile internet and how extensively they use digital services.
Across low- and middle-income countries, 64% of women and 73% of men now own smartphones. However, around 840 million women still do not own a smartphone, while women remain 13% less likely than men to own one.
The report further identifies affordability, particularly the cost of handsets, as one of the biggest barriers preventing women from accessing mobile technology and mobile internet services. Literacy and digital skills also remain significant obstacles.
Beyond device ownership, the report warns that rural women face even greater challenges accessing digital services.
“Addressing rural gender gaps is essential to advancing digital inclusion for women overall. In particular, women who live in rural areas tend to have limited physical access to essential services and may have the most to gain from better access to mobile and mobile internet,” the report says.
Across all low- and middle-income countries, 65% of women now use mobile internet compared with 74% of men, leaving around 200 million fewer women connected than men. More than 810 million women remain offline, according to the report.
The report says closing the mobile internet gender gap could generate substantial economic benefits. According to GSMA estimates, narrowing the gap could contribute $1.3 trillion to global GDP between 2023 and 2030, while creating new opportunities for women, businesses and communities in increasingly digital economies.
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A social media claim that OPay has stopped using customers’ phone numbers as account numbers and is now issuing standard bank account numbers has sparked confusion among users of the fintech platform.
The claim, which circulated among social media users, urged OPay customers still using their phone numbers as account numbers to visit OPay agents to have their accounts updated.
“OPay is no longer using phone numbers as account numbers. They’re now issuing standard account numbers, so if you’re still using your phone number as your OPay account number, hurry to an OPay agent to get yours updated,” an X user, Israel Gharee, posted.
However, an OPay official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told PREMIUM TIMES that the claim is inaccurate, adding that the company would communicate any major changes to its customers through its official communication channels.
“I have seen the tweet. But even from the comments you will see people are already correcting him. If we have any update or news, we will always share through our communication channels,” the official said on Sunday.
Clarification
The official said the claim may have been prompted by OPay’s My BizPayment feature, which provides users with a separate account number for business transactions.
The feature is available to existing OPay users who want to use their accounts for business purposes. It allows users to provide information about their businesses and, after completing the process, receive a merchant account number.
The existence of the merchant account number does not mean OPay has replaced the phone-number-based account details used by its regular customers.
The business account number is associated with the user’s existing OPay account and is intended for business-related transactions.
BizPayment account
My BizPayment is a business feature within the OPay app, and it’s not a recent update.
Users can access it through the “Me” section of the app and provide information about their businesses, including the nature of the business and how it operates.
The process includes different business categories and operating models. Once the required information is provided, eligible users can proceed to generate a merchant account number.
The account number generated through this process may therefore look different from the phone-number format associated with a regular OPay account.
That distinction appears to be at the centre of the social media claim.
No instruction to change existing accounts
There is no indication from OPay that ordinary customers have been instructed to visit agents to replace their existing phone-number-based account details.
The company said any change to its account system would be communicated through its official channels.
The OPay official said the availability of a separate merchant account number through My BizPayment should not be interpreted as an announcement that OPay has discontinued the use of phone numbers for regular customer accounts.
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IHS Nigeria has highlighted the importance of telecommunications infrastructure to Nigeria’s connectivity growth as the country marks 25 years since the introduction of GSM technology.
Sylva Ifedigbo, Director, Corporate Communications, IHS Nigeria, said the GSM revolution had fundamentally changed how Nigerians connect, communicate, conduct business and access economic opportunities.
Ifedigbo spoke at the 2026 eWorld Forum in Lagos, where telecommunications and technology stakeholders gathered to reflect on the evolution of GSM in Nigeria and the future of the sector.
The company currently operates approximately 16,000 towers and more than 15,000 kilometres of fibre optic cable across Nigeria, according to Ifedigbo. “We’ve played a significant role in enabling this revolution and are proud to refer to ourselves as Nigeria’s backbone of digital possibilities,” he said. The infrastructure supports mobile network operators in delivering voice and data services to millions of Nigerians while providing connectivity for digital transactions and other technology-enabled services.
“Twenty-five years ago, the introduction of the GSM technology fundamentally transformed how Nigerians connect, communicate, conduct business, and access opportunities,” he said.
According to Ifedigbo, what began as a telecommunications revolution has evolved into an important enabler of economic growth, financial inclusion, innovation and national development.
He said IHS Nigeria had been closely involved in the country’s mobile telecommunications journey through the deployment and management of infrastructure used by mobile network operators.
IHS Nigeria, part of IHS Towers Group, is one of the world’s largest independent owners, operators and developers of shared communications infrastructure by tower count.
The company currently operates approximately 16,000 towers and more than 15,000 kilometres of fibre optic cable across Nigeria, according to Ifedigbo. “We’ve played a significant role in enabling this revolution and are proud to refer to ourselves as Nigeria’s backbone of digital possibilities,” he said. The infrastructure supports mobile network operators in delivering voice and data services to millions of Nigerians while providing connectivity for digital transactions and other technology-enabled services.
Ifedigbo said the expansion of telecommunications infrastructure had also helped extend mobile voice and broadband access across urban and rural communities, supporting efforts to improve digital inclusion and connect more Nigerians to opportunities in the digital economy. He attributed Nigeria’s telecommunications transformation to the combined efforts of the Federal Government, regulators, technology companies and consumers who embraced mobile connectivity.
“As we reflect on the nation’s telecommunications journey, we must also acknowledge the efforts of the Federal Government, the regulators, led by the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC), the technology partners and millions of Nigerians who embraced the possibilities of a connected future and helped bring it to life,” he said.
Looking ahead, Ifedigbo said IHS Nigeria would continue working with industry stakeholders to expand connectivity and support Nigeria’s digital transformation. He said the company remained focused on accelerating connectivity, promoting sustainable innovation and supporting inclusive economic growth.
The 2026 eWorld Forum, now in its 12th year, brought together stakeholders to examine developments and challenges shaping Nigeria’s technology and telecommunications ecosystem.
Ifedigbo also congratulated the organisers of the forum and Aaron Ukodie on the publication of two books commemorating and examining aspects of Nigeria’s technology journey.