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Jos Indigeneity Debate Reignited as Court Judgment Revives Niki Tobi Commission Findings

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The recent judgment of the Plateau State High Court recognizing Fatima Baba Akawu as an indigene of Jos North Local Government Area has reopened one of the most contentious and long-standing debates in Plateau State — the question of who qualifies as an indigene of Jos. While the ruling has sparked intense reactions across ethnic, political and religious divides, attention has increasingly shifted to the findings of the Justice Niki Tobi Judicial Commission of Inquiry, widely regarded as one of the most authoritative examinations of the historical roots of the Jos indigeneity question.

Established in the aftermath of the September 2001 Jos crisis, the commission was mandated to investigate the causes of the violence that claimed hundreds of lives and caused widespread destruction. In the course of its work, the panel reviewed historical records, colonial archives and testimonies from traditional rulers, historians, community leaders and various ethnic groups. One of its central conclusions was that the area now known as Jos was inhabited long before colonial rule and the advent of tin mining. According to the commission, the Berom, Afizere and Anaguta communities exercised traditional authority over the area and constitute the indigenous populations of Jos.

The commission rejected claims that Jos was founded by migrant communities or developed on previously unoccupied land, arguing instead that colonial expansion transformed an already existing indigenous settlement into a modern urban centre. While acknowledging the significant contributions of Hausa, Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, Tiv, Nupe and other migrant communities to the growth of Jos, the report maintained that economic and social contributions did not alter the historical ownership of the land. It further drew a distinction between citizenship, residence and indigeneity, emphasizing that indigene status within Nigeria’s administrative framework has traditionally been linked to ancestry and historical origin rather than duration of residence.

The debate has gained renewed momentum following Justice C. Donglong’s June 2026 ruling, which held that Fatima Baba Akawu, a Hausa woman born and raised in Jos North, was entitled to an indigene certificate based on her father’s status and circumstances of birth. The judgment also declared the issuance of residential certificates as an alternative to indigene certificates unlawful. While former Governor Jonah Jang and other stakeholders have argued that indigeneity must remain tied to historically recognized indigenous communities, Islamic scholar Sheikh Sani Yahaya Jingir has maintained that generations of residence and contribution to the development of Jos should be considered in determining belonging. As appeals loom and public debate intensifies, the Niki Tobi Commission’s findings remain a key reference point in discussions about identity, citizenship, indigeneity and peaceful coexistence in one of Nigeria’s most diverse cities.

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Ojeleye Takes Nigeria’s Whistle to Morocco as CAF Opens Door to Bigger Futsal Stage

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Nigerian FIFA referee John Tope Ojeleye will depart for Morocco later today after earning selection for the Confederation of African Football’s Futsal Pre-Tournament Course, marking another significant step in his rapidly growing international officiating career.

Ojeleye is one of only two Nigerian referees named among 30 officials from across Africa for the programme, with fellow Nigerian Bello Al Hassan Zuru also making the list.

The invitation continues an impressive rise for Ojeleye, who only received his first FIFA badge in 2025 after being elevated to the international list as a futsal referee. He was among three Nigerian match officials awarded FIFA status for the first time that year.

His progress did not stop with the badge.

Ojeleye subsequently received international assignments in the CAF Futsal Africa Cup of Nations qualifying series, including officiating duties during Cape Verde’s encounter with Senegal in Praia, providing valuable experience outside Nigeria.

His performances and development earned him another place on Nigeria’s FIFA international referees list for 2026, keeping him among the country’s recognised futsal officials.

The Morocco invitation now provides another opportunity for Ojeleye to work alongside some of Africa’s leading futsal referees and CAF instructors in an environment designed to prepare officials for the demands of elite continental competition.

Ojeleye has also remained active in conventional football at home. He was recently appointed to officiate the Nigeria Premier Football League fixture between Niger Tornadoes and Kun Khalifat, highlighting his continued involvement in domestic football alongside his growing futsal career.

His contribution to grassroots football was equally recognised recently with a Special Recognition Award at the Holiday Gold Cup.

For Nigerian refereeing, Ojeleye’s latest continental opportunity represents another encouraging development at a time when producing officials capable of earning major CAF assignments remains an important objective.

And for Ojeleye personally, Morocco represents another rung on the ladder.

From earning the FIFA badge to handling continental assignments and now joining Africa’s selected futsal referees in Morocco, Ojeleye’s whistle is travelling farther — and Nigeria’s flag is going with him.

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Google froze its open source bug bounty program due to a ‘significant rise’ in AI submissions

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Blaming a “significant rise” in AI submissions, Google has paused its open source bug bounty program until next year.

Last year, TechCrunch reported that cybersecurity experts were warning of that AI slop posed a serious risk to bug bounty programs. Looks like that’s the issue confronting Google’s Open Source Software Vulnerability Rewards Program, where researchers were rewarded for finding vulnerabilities in the company’s open source software.

In posts on X and the program website, Google said the bug bounty program was paused as of October 1, with a promise to provide “an update” in the first quarter of 2027. According to Tom’s Hardware, Google engineers and open source maintainers were overwhelmed by reports that were invalid or contained hallucinations.

“This pause is due to a significant rise in automated submissions, the vast majority of which are not valid,” the company said.

In the meantime, participants are encouraged to consider Google’s other bug bounty programs.

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