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Unsafe food causes 53,000 deaths annually in Nigeria – Minister

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The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Iziaq Salako, says unsafe food causes nearly 50 million illnesses and more than 53,000 deaths annually in Nigeria.

Mr Salako stated this on Monday in Abuja during the commemoration of the 2026 World Food Safety Day with the theme, “From Burden to Solutions – Safe Food Everywhere.”

He described food safety as a national development priority with far-reaching implications for public health, productivity, economic growth and the overall wellbeing of Nigerians.

According to him, foodborne diseases result in about 4.26 million years of healthy life lost annually through illness, disability and premature deaths across the country.

“Most of this burden falls heavily on children under five, who account for more than 80 per cent of all foodborne disease burdens in Nigeria,” he said.

“In practical terms, this means the true cost of unsafe food is measured not only in sickness and death, but also in lost cognitive, physical and developmental potential,” he said.

Mr Salako said the situation reflected a broader global challenge highlighted by recently updated estimates released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on foodborne diseases.

According to him, WHO estimates indicate that unsafe food causes about 866 million illnesses and 1.5 million deaths globally every year.

He said Africa carried the highest per-capita burden of foodborne diseases, while children under five accounted for a disproportionate share of the global burden.

Disease burden

The minister said more than 40 million diarrhoeal illnesses in Nigeria were linked to foodborne pathogens such as Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, Shigella and rotavirus.

He said that the infections remained major causes of hospitalisation, malnutrition and mortality among children, while chemical hazards were emerging as serious public health threats.

According to him, exposure to lead through contaminated grains, spices and water sources contributes significantly to illness, disability and premature deaths nationwide.

“These numbers underscore the urgency of strengthening food safety systems across the entire value chain,” Mr Salako said.

He emphasised the need for intensified surveillance, stronger preventive measures and improved coordination among stakeholders involved in food production, processing and distribution.

In spite of the burden, Mr Salako said Nigeria had made notable progress in strengthening food safety systems through coordinated national efforts and institutional collaboration.

He said the country’s 2023 Joint External Evaluation recorded measurable improvements across food safety indicators, while its 2025 State Party Annual Report exceeded WHO regional targets.

According to him, Nigeria is now among leading countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with functional systems for detecting, reporting and responding to foodborne disease outbreaks.

Mr Salako said the National Food Safety Management Committee had strengthened multi-sectoral collaboration, while surveillance guidelines had improved national response mechanisms significantly.

“The new WHO estimates are a call to action. These achievements must not lead to complacency. We must improve food safety practices in traditional and informal markets,” he said.

He also called for stronger surveillance of heavy metals and chemical contaminants, improved sanitation infrastructure, enhanced laboratory capacity and stricter compliance with food safety standards.

The minister said food safety extended beyond preventing infections and was critical to addressing hypertension, diabetes, obesity, stroke and cardiovascular diseases linked to diets.

He noted that Nigeria had developed National Guidelines for Sodium Reduction aligned with WHO benchmarks and was finalising regulations on sodium content in processed foods.

Mr Salako said the country was implementing trans-fat elimination regulations, making Nigeria one of Africa’s earliest adopters of WHO-recommended limits on industrial trans fats.

He added that government was strengthening sugar-sweetened beverage taxation and developing front-of-pack food labelling systems to support healthier consumer choices.

“These actions demonstrate our commitment to ensuring that food in Nigeria is not only safe, but also healthy,” he said.

The minister urged industries to reformulate products, reduce unhealthy ingredients, improve traceability and maintain accurate labelling, while encouraging research on emerging food hazards.

READ ALSO: WHO reports 515 Ebola cases, 91 deaths in DR Congo 

He also appealed to Nigerians to adopt safer food handling practices, reduce consumption of excessively salty and sugary foods and embrace healthier dietary lifestyles.

“As we commemorate World Food Safety Day 2026, let us remember that food safety is everyone’s business. It saves lives, strengthens our economy and protects our children.

“Together, we can build a Nigeria where every household, every market and every community can confidently say: the food on our table is safe,” he added.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that World Food Safety Day is observed annually on 7 June to raise awareness and inspire action against foodborne risks.

(NAN)

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Health

NARD demands prosecution over alleged assault of doctor at Abuja hospital

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The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has called for the immediate arrest and prosecution of two people allegedly involved in the assault of a medical officer at Gwarinpa General Hospital, Lifecamp, Abuja.

NARD made the demand in a statement issued on Friday, following the alleged assault of a senior medical officer while on call at the hospital’s Accident and Emergency Unit on 31 August.

According to the association, a patient physically attacked the doctor and his companion following a disagreement over his clinical assessment.

The alleged assailants also threatened the doctor and his family, NARD said.

The association described the incident as unacceptable, saying it posed a serious threat to the safety, dignity and welfare of healthcare workers providing essential services to the public.

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48-hour service reduction

NARD said it supports the Association of Resident Doctors, FCT Administration (ARD-FCTA), resolution to embark on a 48-hour step-down of services at Gwarinpa General Hospital.

The action commenced at 8 a.m. on 3 September and is expected to end at 8 a.m. on 5 September.

The association said the action was in line with the North Central Caucus Guidelines for responding to assaults against its members.

NARD commended the leadership and Congress of ARD-FCTA for exercising “patience, restraint, and maturity” by giving relevant authorities a reasonable time to address the matter.

NARD demands action

The doctors’ association called on the Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies to immediately apprehend, investigate, and prosecute the alleged assailants in accordance with the law.

“Any delay in taking decisive action risks creating a dangerous precedent and further exposing healthcare workers to violence,” the association said.

NARD also urged the FCT Hospitals Management Board and other relevant authorities to strengthen security across healthcare facilities, particularly Accident and Emergency Units.

It said improved security was necessary to protect healthcare workers, patients and hospital property.

The association expressed solidarity with the affected doctor and his family, assuring its members that it remained committed to protecting their safety, dignity and welfare.

ALSO READ: Assault on doctor triggers fresh strike at teaching hospital, months after EFCC controversy

“Violence against healthcare workers is unacceptable,” NARD said, stressing that doctors must be allowed to perform their duties in a safe and secure environment.

Recent case

The incident comes amid renewed concerns over violence against healthcare workers and its impact on hospital services.

On Wednesday, resident doctors at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH), Akwa Ibom State, began an indefinite strike following the alleged assault of a house officer by an elderly woman at the hospital.

The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Akwa Ibom State branch, gave the hospital management and security agencies 48 hours to identify and prosecute those responsible for the alleged assault.

The Uyo action followed another disruption at the same hospital in May, when doctors embarked on an indefinite strike after an operation by officials of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) at the facility triggered controversy over alleged assault and the arrest of hospital workers.


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Health

Yobe govt spends N360m annually on free dialysis scheme

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The Yobe State government spends about N360 million annually to provide free dialysis services at the Yobe State University Teaching Hospital (YSUTH), Damaturu, the hospital’s Chief Medical Director, Baba Goni, has said.

Mr Goni said the hospital conducts between 600 and 700 free haemodialysis sessions every month under the programme, which has been running since 2017.

He disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Damaturu on Thursday.

According to him, the hospital spends N30 million monthly on the programme.

“In dialysis, you don’t count the number of patients because one patient can have two or three sessions in a week,” he said.

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“The cost of dialysis per session in other teaching hospitals is about N50,000, excluding the cost of drugs, laboratory investigation and admission where necessary.”

Mr Goni said the state government had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a reputable company supplying dialysis consumables to ensure that the treatment was sustained.

He said the hospital also performed free fistula surgeries to have “vascular access” to patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

According to him, vascular surgeons are usually invited to conduct the procedure on patients while the hospital pays for the services and purchases the required consumables.

The CMD said a water treatment plant and five additional dialysis machines were recently procured, bringing the total number of functional dialysis machines at the facility to 11.

Mr Goni said that plans had reached an advanced stage to establish another dialysis centre at the Specialists’ Hospital, Gashua, the epicentre of kidney disease in the state.

He said the proposed dialysis centre in Gashua was captured in the 2026 budget to justify the commitment of the state government to the project aimed at easing the suffering of the people.

“Recently, we travelled to Ghana with the Commissioner for Health, where we negotiated with some partners to bring in these dialysis machines and train our nurses and medical engineers who will maintain them,” he said.

“Very soon, people will start enjoying these services over there, so that they don’t have to bear the inconvenience and transportation cost of coming to Damaturu for the treatment.

“I am using this medium to appeal to our people for their understanding of the complex nature of planning and implementation of government projects, which usually take some time.”

Mr Goni announced that a preliminary report on the 2025 kidney disease research, sponsored by the state and conducted in Gashua, would soon be submitted to Governor Mai Mala Buni for necessary action.

He, however, said the report would be thoroughly scrutinised before causality could be established because drawing conclusions on things that were not clear could have economic consequences.

READ ALSO: Katsina health workers to begin 7-day warning strike 8 Sept

“Sometimes the report may suggest action to be taken against the economic livelihood of the communities. We don’t want to do that if we are not fully convinced because poverty is also a problem.

“Remember, during the COVID-19 pandemic, communities were locked down, and the consequences were worse than COVID because many people could not go out to fend for their families,” he said.

Mr Goni said the state and the Urology and Nephrology Centre, Mansoura in Egypt, had, in 2018, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for training doctors and other specialists at the YSUTH on kidney transplant.

He said although, the programme was obstructed by the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts were made to resume its implementation.

(NAN)


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