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Deadly Depths Of Treasure: The Perils Of Artisanal Mining In Jos
By Lengnan Tobias, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)
The hazardous world of artisanal mining has claimed the lives of numerous young people, leaving countless families in Plateau devastated.
Many people are still mourning the breadwinners and children trapped and killed in collapsed, unregulated mining pits.
In Plateau mining communities, it is hard to find a family that has not lost someone to the sand. Some have lost three or more when tunnels gave way beneath them.
Yet, the mining sites grow busier each day. For many, they are a lifeline, attracting people from across the state with the promise of quick money. For others, the mining pits have become a sort of curse.
Jane Pam, 45, a widow, calls the site where her daughter died “cursed.”
Her 17-year-old, Karen, died in April 2025 while mining in Barkin Ladi.
“She left home to work to provide for us because of the hardship.
“I was told the site collapsed on them while they were digging for treasures. Since then, life has not been easy.
“Karen was our heroine and breadwinner; we can only tell stories now of how she supported us with proceeds from mining; we are in serious grief, we don’t know how to survive without her,” she said.
Samson Bulus lost his brother at Kassa, a village near Barkin Ladi in 2004.
“My brother was one of the successful young men who built a life from mining.
“Just last year, he and a few friends went to mine tin. They never returned. He left a wife and three children.
“This is the second time someone close to me has been buried under the rocks. We heard that site had a lot of treasure; that is why it drew people from many communities,” Bulus said.
Also, Joseph Gar’s friend, John, died the same way in Bassa last year.
“John was one of the most successful young people in our community.
“He started early when mining began there. It’s unfortunate that the source of his livelihood claimed his life.
“He always told us to join him, but I was reluctant because of school. Still, John supported me and other friends. He was more than a friend to many of us,” Gar said.
NAN investigations found John was among more than 20 people who were buried last year in an old mining pit collapse.
An expert, Bot Fondom, who is familiar with the area, said the miners were warned not to enter that pit but they refused.
“They went because others had pulled more than 200,000 from it that morning.
“Some said the pit was big enough to hold two cars. Many who went in were dancing and playing music, driven by the wealth they found. But the rocks caved in and swallowed them anyway.’’
He added that hardship was pulling miners from neighboring states into Plateau villages.
“There are even civil servants who mine before going home. Mining has drastically reduced traditional crime in these communities. The youths are busy with their lives,’’ Fondom said.
Gyang Bere, Dr Gyang Bere, the Director of Press and Public Affairs (DOPPA) to Gov. Caleb Mutfwang of Plateau, said the government briefly suspended mining activities to stop the frequent collapse of burrow pits.
“Government has directed artisanal miners to register under cooperatives so they can be assisted with modern equipment.
“We believe this will significantly reduce pit collapses,” Bere said.
He said only screened miners with valid licenses are currently allowed to operate.
NAN reports that illegal and artisanal mining operations have caused over 200 deaths in the last decade.
In 2024–2025, a surge in incidents, especially in Niger, Plateau, and Zamfara States, killed more than 100 people in single events, often driven by heavy rain and poor safety protocols.
Observers say external interests also fuel illegal and artisanal mining.
A recent report by the Renevlyn Development Initiative (RDI) titled Silent Conquest:
The Chinese infiltration of Nigeria’s Solid Minerals Sector showed heavy Chinese interests in the nations precious mineral belts.
The report connected granular field-level events to broader patterns of national security risk, environmental decline, and governance failures.
Philip Jakpor, Executive Director of RDI, said that the local communities, especially the unemployed youths were only victims of a system that only extracted their wealth and gave them nothing in return.
He said such youths got involved in artisanal mining to also benefit from what God had given them.
“In the process, many get maimed or buried in the mining pits while the external forces behind the illegal mining activities escape liability and continue to smile to the banks,’’ he said.
Recall that stakeholders in the solid minerals sector in 2024 called for the payment of 10 per cent benefits to host communities as part of measures to build an environment that would ensure peaceful coexistence between miners and indigenes.
This is just as they proposed a 10-year renewable mining lease instead of the 25 years as captured in Section 66 of the Solid Minerals Mining Act 2007.
These demands were tabled for deliberations at the public hearing of repeal and enactment of a bill titled, “Nigeria Mineral Development Company Limited (Establishment) Bill 2023,” organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals.
Speaking at the hearing, Jakpor, who represented Renevlyn Development Initiative, lamented the health risk of mining activities owing to environmental degradation and the lack of proper care for miners in host communities.
“We suggest an upward review of the extraction net value revenue that goes to the Community Development Association; 10 per cent is recommended and this should be reviewed periodically.
“The duration of a mining lease is 25 years and shall be renewable every 24 years as captured in Section 66 of the Solid Minerals Act.
“The 25-year mining lease arrangement is too long and leaves room for operators to get away with impunity at a huge cost to the nation; instead, a 10-year mining lease is proposed to compel operators to be more responsive and accountable for their actions.
“The community development agreement should be flexible to allow the host community to determine exactly what they want to use the funds for without tying it to a particular line item.
“Their needs may change depending on the situation; hence the agreement details should not be open-ended,” he said.
The representatives of the Environmental Defenders Network and the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency faulted the bill on the ground, saying that it gave too much power to the minister.
“The bill gives too much power to the minister; other ministries relevant to the subject including the Ministry of Environment should be involved,” they said.
Ms Lumun Feese, who represented the Nigerian Economic Summit Group, said that in spite of enacting new laws to sanitise the sector, much had not been achieved concerning revenue to the government and improved standard of living for Nigerians.
“The mining sector’s impact on the economy remains suboptimal, hovering below one per cent of Gross Domestic Product by 2015.
“In 2016, the government approved an industry roadmap aimed at enhancing the sector’s role as an economic driver, targeting a three per cent GDP contribution by 2025.’’
He commended the committee for initiating the bills to address the staggering decline of mining, even as he called on the Federal Government to make deliberate efforts to promote good governance in the sector.
“This call is similar to the government’s successful approach in the oil and gas sector demonstrated through the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021 to implement the Nigerian oil and gas policy.
“The PIA overhauled the institutional, legal, and regulatory framework for the oil and gas industry, establishing two regulatory agencies and fully commercialising the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited,” he said.
On his part, the Chairman of the committee and member representing Karu/Keffi/Kokona Federal Constituency, Nasarawa State, Jonathan Gbefwi, said the proposed law would go a long way to sanitise the industry.
“We need a heavy rod in the mining sector; we need a vehicle where the government can be a player in the mining sector.
“A situation where five per cent of whatever is extracted will be given to host communities. If this is achieved, Nigeria will experience astronomical growth,” he said.
For critical stakeholders, addressing the menace and loss of lives in Plateau’s illegal mining entails a concerted approach—formalisation, strict regulation, and community-based safety initiatives.(NANFeatures)
Edited by Chijioke Okoronkwo
***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.
News
Jos North Chairman Flags Off Digital Skills Training Programme, Empowers Youths for Digital Economy.
The Executive Chairman of Jos North Local Government Council, Hon. Bar John Kyohroh Christopher, has officially flagged off the Jos North Digital Skills Training Programme, reaffirming his administration’s commitment to youth empowerment, innovation, and digital transformation.
The flag-off ceremony, held at Jos North Council Secretariat in Jos attracted government officials, development partners, technology experts, community leaders, youth groups, and more than 200 hundreds participants selected across all wards of the council for the training programme.
Speaking during the event, Hon. Christopher described digital skills as one of the most valuable assets in today’s technology-driven world, stressing that the initiative was designed to equip young people with practical knowledge that would enhance their employability, entrepreneurship, and participation in the global digital economy.
According to the chairman, the training programme aligns with his administration’s vision of creating opportunities for young people and reducing unemployment through capacity development and innovation.He noted that the world is rapidly transitioning into a knowledge-based economy where digital competencies have become essential for success in virtually every sector. He therefore urged beneficiaries to take the training seriously and maximize the opportunity provided by the council.
“Digital skills are no longer optional; they are a necessity. Through this programme, we are investing in our youths and preparing them for the future. We want our young people to become creators of opportunities rather than seekers of opportunities,” he stated.
Hon. Christopher further explained that the initiative forms part of the council’s broader agenda to promote technology-driven development, improve access to digital opportunities, and position Jos North as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.
The chairman also highlighted previous efforts by his administration to strengthen information and communication technology infrastructure within the council, including the establishment of ICT facilities aimed at improving service delivery and digital governance.
In their goodwill messages, representatives of partner organizations and ICT experts Kenule Africa (Legit) commended the Jos North Local Government Council for investing in human capital development. They noted that digital literacy and technology-related skills have become critical tools for economic growth, innovation, and job creation.
The training programme is expected to expose participants to various areas of digital technology, including computer literacy, digital marketing , online productivity tools, digital entrepreneurship, cybersecurity awareness, content creation, data management, Graphics design, website design and more as Explained by Kenole Africa Legit the partner Team for the Training.
Participants expressed appreciation to the council for providing the opportunity, describing the programme as timely and impactful. Many noted that the training would improve their chances of securing employment, starting businesses, and competing effectively in an increasingly digital world.
The flag-off ceremony also featured goodwill messages from from, The Commissioner of Science Technology and Innovation Dr Cletus Bako Shirkuk who appreciated the Chairman for making this initiative a reality because empowering youths with digital skills is one good way of creating employment as it is one of The present Government’s key objective of making plateau a digital incline state.
The Director of Plateau State Information and Communication Technology Development Agency (PICTDA) Engr Dantong Dominic also expressed his gratitude to the Chairman of Jos North for being the first Local Government Chairman on the plateau to empower young people with digital skills and also make sure that the council staff are all well equipped with digital knowledge. He went forward to encourage the participants to take advantage of what they will learn and also put it into practice.
The CEO of Blockfuse Lab Mr Peter emphasized on their efforts to make sure that the participants get the best digital skills that will make them successful in life and help place them on a pedestal where they will make money practicing what they will be learn..
Plateau Youth Council Chairman of Jos North Com Paul Mancha also gave his voice by appreciating the executive Chairman of Jos North for taking it upon himself to empower the youths of Jos North with digital skills as this program will do a lot of reducing unemployment in communities and the state at large.
Other Observers described the initiative as a significant step towards addressing youth unemployment and bridging the digital skills gap within Jos North and Plateau State at large.
With the successful launch of the programme, beneficiaries are expected to undergo intensive 1 month training sessions that will equip them with practical and market-relevant digital competencies, positioning them for greater productivity and economic empowerment.
The event concluded with the official declaration of the training programme open by Hon. John Kyohroh Christopher, who reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to expanding opportunities for youths and fostering sustainable development through education, technology, and innovation.
USA-based sprinter Blessing Ogundiran overcame travel disruptions and an exhausting four-day journey from the United States to emerge as Nigeria’s fastest woman after winning the women’s 100m title at the Commonwealth Games Trials in Lagos on Monday.
Competing at the Yaba College of Technology Sports Complex, Ogundiran produced a brilliant run of 11.12 seconds (-0.5m/s) to claim victory in a highly competitive final and secure the national crown.
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The newly crowned champion revealed after the race that her preparation for the event was far from ideal, having endured a lengthy trip caused by weather-related challenges in the United States.
“It was a tough time getting here after traveling for almost four days due to what happened in the US (storm), but I am grateful to God that I am going back with the title,” Ogundiran said.
She added that the advice from her coach before the race played a key role in helping her stay composed under pressure.
“When I was at the start block, I was thinking of what my coach told me—that I should just execute my race and not panic—and that was exactly what I did.”
Ogundiran was pushed all the way by the impressive Miracle Ezechukwu, who clocked a personal best of 11.15 seconds to finish second.
Her performance also earned her qualification for the Ben Aghazu Excellence in Athletics Prize, an initiative established to reward outstanding performances by home-based athletes.
Another USA-based sprinter, Olayinka Olajide, completed the podium places with a time of 11.28 seconds.
Ezechukwu’s remarkable run received special praise from Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN) Second Vice President, Akuchukwu Aghazu, the initiator of the Excellence in Athletics Prize.
“This is exactly what the Excellence in Athletics Prize was created to achieve – to inspire our athletes to push beyond limits and believe in their abilities,” Aghazu said.
“Seeing Miracle Ezechukwu achieve the benchmark with a personal best performance is rewarding. It shows that when athletes are given motivation and a platform to compete, they respond positively.”
Aghazu reiterated her commitment to supporting athletes based in Nigeria and hailed the overall quality of competition on display.
“Our home-based athletes are incredibly talented. They deserve recognition, encouragement and opportunities to excel.
The Excellence in Athletics Prize is about celebrating hard work, dedication and excellence, and today’s performances have justified that vision.”
Elsewhere, Olympian Chukwuebuka Enekwechi claimed the men’s shot put title with a throw of 21.46m, securing the national crown for the fifth consecutive time since representing Nigeria, while Oyesade Oyetayo won the men’s hammer throw with 65.07m.
The men’s 100m competition also gathered momentum, with Favour Ashe, Chidera Ezeakor, Fakorede Adekalu, Tejiri Godwin, and Enoch Adegoke all progressing to Tuesday’s semifinals and final after winning their respective heats.
In the 400m semifinals, top contenders including Patience Okon-George, IyanuOluwa Aderemi (51.86s PB), Taiwo Kudoro, Faith Ezechukwu, Jecinter Lawrence, and Becky Ebiyadi booked places in the women’s final.
In the men’s category, Emmanuel Ojeli, Sikiru Adeyemi, Victor Sampson, Samson Nathaniel, Victory Achakpoekri, and Tyler Johnson advanced to the final.
The final day of the trials will feature the men’s and women’s 200m finals, the 400m finals, as well as the 100m and 110m hurdles events.
The event attracted several athletics legends and stakeholders, including Mary Onyali, Solomon Ogba, Chief Malik Itiako Ikpokpo, Hameed Adio, Gloria Obajimi and Emilia Edet, who witnessed another memorable chapter in Nigeria’s growing athletics resurgence.
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