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Amnesty International Seeks Human Rights Reforms To Strengthen Democratic Accountability

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By Angela Atabo/Aderogba George

Amnesty International Nigeria has called on Nigerian authorities and international organisations to implement human rights reforms aimed at protecting human rights, freedom of expression, and strengthening democratic accountability.

Its Board Chairman, Auwal Rafsanjani, made the call at the unveiling of the Amnesty International 2025 Annual Report titled “The State of the World’s Human Rights” in Abuja on Wednesday.

Rafsanjani said Nigerian government should strengthen accountability mechanisms and ensure that perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.

According to him, there is also need to uphold the rights to freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly and prioritise the protection of civilians in all security operations.

He added that the government should address structural inequalities that perpetuate poverty and exclusion.

He urged the international community to continue supporting efforts aimed at promoting human rights, democratic governance, and sustainable development in Nigeria.

Rafsanjani expressed hope that its 2025 annual report would inspire action by policymakers, institutions, and citizens to protect human rights belong to all.

He reaffirmed Amnesty International Nigeria’s commitment to working collaboratively with all stakeholders to build a society where justice, dignity, and equality are not privileges, but guaranteed rights for everyone.

According to Rafsanjani, the report is a global analysis that focuses on issues that highlight some adverse trends at a global level, in Africa and especially Nigeria.

“The report captured the realities faced by millions, stories of resilience, of injustice, abuse, and systemic failures that demand urgent attention,and remembrance that human rights are lived experiences that shape dignity, freedom, and opportunity.

“In Nigeria, the findings of this year’s report highlight persistent and emerging concerns, including: violations linked to insecurity and counter-terrorism operations, restrictions on civic space, unlawful detentions, gender-based violence, and challenges in access to justice.”

Rafsanjani said the report also drew attention to socio-economic inequalities that continue to deny many Nigerians their basic rights to health, education, and a decent standard of living.

“While we acknowledge efforts by authorities in certain areas, it is clear that much more needs to be done to uphold the rule of law and ensure accountability.”

Also speaking, Isah Sanusi, the Country Director of Amnesty International Nigeria, said the report painted a troubling picture of increasing human rights violations across continents, with Nigeria emerging as a country of serious concern.

“Our findings show that human rights continue to deteriorate. People are being killed in their homes, particularly in rural communities across Plateau, Benue, Zamfara, and Katsina states.

“If people cannot live peacefully, then the most basic right, the right to life is not guaranteed,” Sanusi said.

According to him, the crisis is deeply tied to economic hardship, urging the government to rethink its approach to security.

“There is no way to successfully fight insecurity without addressing poverty. You cannot prioritise massive spending on weapons while millions face hunger and deprivation,” he said.

Sanusi called for a comprehensive strategy that includes improving living conditions, reducing poverty, and strengthening economic opportunities.

“From January to April this year, about 1,100 people have been abducted,” he said, citing a mass kidnapping in Borno State where over 400 women and children were taken and remain in captivity.

He also decried impunity, noting that perpetrators of violence are rarely brought to justice.

“The absence of accountability is fueling these crimes. The government must demonstrate that there are consequences for such actions,” he said.

Sanusi urged authorities to prioritise the protection of lives, ensure justice for victims, and safeguard democratic freedoms, including political participation and media independence.

“The most important responsibility of any government is the protection of its people,” he said.

“We will continue to challenge human rights violations and push for a Nigeria where dignity, safety, and justice are guaranteed for all.” (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Deji Abdulwahab

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Reid Hoffman is leaving Microsoft’s board to go ‘founder mode’ with startup Manus

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After a very profitable decade on Microsoft’s board, Reid Hoffman is stepping down, the company announced Thursday. Hoffman joined the board after Microsoft bought his company LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in 2016.

Hoffman was on Microsoft’s board when it invested its first $1 billion into OpenAI in 2019. Hoffman was one of OpenAI’s original investors and served on the model maker’s board until he stepped down in 2023, citing too many potential conflicts of interest to continue. He was also on Microsoft’s board when the tech giant entered into one of those non-acquisition, acqui-hire deals for $650 million with his AI startup Inflection AI. Microsoft hired Inflection co-founder Mustafa Suleyman through that deal.

Hoffman said on a recent episode of his “Possible” podcast, while talking with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, that he’s ready to go “founder mode” with his latest AI startup, Manus. Manus is a drug discovery company that raised over $50 million through a couple of seed rounds last year. Hoffman is an investor, as is General Catalyst.

Hoffman is cited as a co-founder of Manus and chairman of the board, not the CEO, though. That job belongs to Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee, a physician, biologist, and Pulitzer Prize-winning author of the 2011 book “The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer.”

Still, Hoffman said he’s excited to give Manus more attention.

“One of the things I realized over the last month was that, we’re seeing such progress with Manus. I need to get back to founder mode,” he said. He believes the startup is making progress on “Move 37” AI, meaning AI that supersedes human creativity in chemistry, especially to combat various cancers, he added.

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Ebola: NCDC raises importation risk, says Nigeria remains case-free

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has urged Nigerians to remain calm, assuring that the country currently has no confirmed case of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD).

The Director-General of NCDC, Jide Idris, gave the assurance during a media briefing on Friday in Lagos.

The briefing provided updates on the country’s preparedness and response efforts following outbreaks of the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola Virus Disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda.

Mr Idris said that since confirmation of the outbreaks in the region, the NCDC had intensified preparedness activities nationwide to ensure Nigeria remained ready to rapidly detect, investigate, contain and respond to any potential importation of the disease.

He explained that the agency had conducted a comprehensive dynamic risk assessment, which classified the risk of Ebola importation into Nigeria as high.

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According to him, the assessment reflects increasing regional transmission, international travel and population movement, porous borders, and the potential for delayed recognition because Ebola symptoms may resemble those of malaria and Lassa fever.

“As I speak, there is currently no confirmed case of Ebola Virus Disease in Nigeria,” he said.

“While there are currently no widely available licensed vaccines or approved treatments specifically for the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola virus.

“Experience from previous outbreaks has demonstrated that early detection, rapid isolation, infection prevention and control, contact tracing, risk communication, and effective emergency coordination remain the most effective tools for preventing transmission and saving lives.

“Hence, we encourage Nigerians to remain calm and continue to do their normal activities.

“Members of the public should obtain information only from credible sources, avoid spreading rumours and misinformation, and promptly report any unusual illness through established public health channels,” Mr Idris said.

Highlighting key achievements of NCDC in preparedness, Mr Idris said readiness assessments were completed in 549 health facilities across 32 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

He added that the assessment of 17 designated treatment centres was completed to evaluate screening capacity, isolation readiness, infection prevention and control systems, healthcare workers’ protection, and treatment readiness.

Regarding training of staff and healthcare workers in the management of Ebola, Mr Idris said there was no mapped-out training, but managing Ebola, like every other pandemic, required adherence to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) precautions.

READ ALSO: Ebola: WHO says DRC cases rise to 344, death toll reaches 60

The NCDC DG stated that there was a high level of surveillance at all entry points (borders) of the country, as the Centre was collaborating with the authorities who man the borders to ensure Ebola was not transmitted into the country.

According to him, preparedness is a shared responsibility, noting that while NCDC leads national coordination efforts, effective preventive and early response requires active collaboration among state governments, healthcare facilities, communities, development partners, and the public.

“Nigeria successfully contained Ebola in 2014 through strong leadership, rapid detection, effective coordination, public trust, and collective action.

“Today, we are building on those lessons and strengthening preparedness even further.

“If Ebola should come into the country, Nigeria will contain it,” Mr Idris said. (NAN)

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