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You are more likely to believe fake news as elections come closer – here is why

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When was the last time you saw a piece of news and you later saw an apology or rejoinder from the same or a different media house labeling the same piece as fake? The number is probably more than once. Fake news is a thing, more so during the electioneering process. It is often said that war is a game of deception, no doubt, some politicians see elections and the electioneering process as war too. This is why they use all means possible to get the results that they seek.

It is even more complicated that the electioneering process in a lot of countries is far from standardized. There are a lot of name-callings, with the entire campaign often hinged on negativity and bad blood rather than facing the issues squarely. While ethics and morality might be the reason why some actors steer clear of such drastic acts, there is another that transcends all the aforementioned and it is fake news.

Fake news is not just untruths and falsehoods, it also carries the full weight of the intent with which it is deployed – to misconstrue the public and to call falsehood facts. The impact of fake news, disinformation, and other forms of untruths on elections around the world continue to be studied and deliberated on.

What we do not consider is what if the elections are not that close and fake news just helps the perceived frontrunner to run all the way ahead? That is why it is essential to look at the root causes of why fake news campaigns flourish during electioneering season:

The political atmosphere is charged with emotions during political seasons

During political season, the atmosphere is charged and some political thugs and minions are looking for reasons to unleash violence on members of the opposition party and those who do not agree with their point of view or bias. Fake news just helps to turn these aspirations into reality. The effect of fake news is further heightened within the political atmosphere.

In the absence of verified records, fake news flourishes

One of the many reasons why fake news keeps thriving is the stark fact that in a lot of developing nations, it is quite a thankless job to keep records. When these records are kept, efforts are being made to keep these records away from the public. In the absence of these records, fake news flourishes. From deep fakes and articles put together by ghost social media users and troll accounts with large followings, fake news can become catastrophic fast.

Ease of spinning and disseminating fake news

One of the favorite means of getting information today is social media.  The visibility of the candidate alone on the different social media platforms and the perception they carry on the platform can play a critical role in deciding the election result. Simple name recognition can drive the entire election result. In a way, even exaggerated truths can get on social media and can be misconstrued into fake news by ardent followers and an unsuspecting fan base of political parties.

Low level of literacy amidst the populace

It is not just about formal education, there is also the literacy level of double checking and filtering information. In any culture where fact-checking and double-checking is not the norm, it is easy for fake news to be taken wholesale. When next you come across news, before retweeting, check. Before sharing, read. If something doesn’t add up, then, there is likely something hidden. Learn how to reverse search images, these are simple skills that can help you nip fake news in its bud.

Fake news is not just a one-off thing that affects everyone, it is dividing information that is sown by some elements and continues to widen the gap of an already divided issue. If not handled in time, it can rip people apart and tear nations into shreds. It must be watched, it must be curtailed.

This article was written and prepared by the Community Initiatives to Promote Peace project, CIPP.

CIPP is a USAID-funded project that aims to promote peaceful coexistence and collaboration in Nigeria by mitigating violent conflict in at-risk communities in Nigeria.

The social media campaign component of the project is all about enlightening Nigerians on the dangers of spreading fake news, rumors, and hate speech on social media, as it contributes to the violent conflict and insecurity that affects us all.

The social media campaign is currently in its second season, and this year, we are solely focused on promoting positive election behaviors ahead of the 2023 general elections.

 

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Education

Minister Pledges Pedestrian Bridges, Improved Road Access To Tertiary Institutions

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The Minister of Works, Sen. Dave Umahi, has pledged the Federal Government’s commitment to providing pedestrian bridges and improving road access to tertiary institutions across the country.

Umahi made the commitment in Abuja on Tuesday while receiving the report of the Northwest leg of the Nationwide Federal Roads Project Tour conducted by the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS).

The minister said the government had taken note of students’ concerns about road safety and access to their institutions, assuring that requests for pedestrian bridges would receive attention.

“The pedestrian bridge you requested is noted. We will do it,” Umahi said, stressing the government’s determination to address safety concerns affecting students.

He said the government had taken special note of the need to incorporate access routes to campuses into future road construction projects where possible.

“I have also taken special note of our future investment in our road construction to ensure that, where possible, we should put bridges leading to our campuses,” he said.

Umahi disclosed that the Federal Government was already responding to similar requests from some tertiary institutions, including the University of Abuja and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.

“The University of Abuja requested for pedestrian bridge, we are doing that. We are doing also that of Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Awka, they also requested,” he said.

He assured students that the ministry would continue to listen to requests aimed at improving their safety and access to educational institutions.

“As long as you make your request for the safety of our students, we will continue to listen to you,” Umahi said, commending the students for their knowledge and commitment to nation building.

The minister further said future road projects would, where possible, include spurs leading directly to tertiary institution campuses to enhance accessibility and reduce risks to students.

He said the Federal Government was intentional about completing ongoing road projects across the country, urging students to obtain firsthand information about infrastructure projects rather than relying solely on reports or social media narratives.

Umahi also encouraged students to visit project sites, inspect government projects and provide feedback on areas requiring improvement.

He disclosed that the main pavement of the first 105 kilometres of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway was expected to be completed by November 2026.

The minister, however, expressed concern over the destruction of infrastructure along the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, particularly around the Apapa axis, warning that vandalism could undermine the benefits of major government investments.

“I wept when I saw the level of destruction under the bridge in Apapa axis,” Umahi said, describing the damage to the infrastructure as unacceptable.

He said people were passing through the bridge piers, while trailers were reportedly being driven over the piers to move from one point to another, describing the situation as “mind-boggling damage.”

Umahi stressed that the destruction of public infrastructure, including the cutting of metals and damage to block works, should not be regarded as development.

He said public infrastructure represented the country’s future and urged citizens to protect government projects for the benefit of present and future generations.

Earlier, the NANS President, Afeez Akinteye, said the association embarked on the nationwide road project tour to physically assess ongoing and completed Federal Government projects and determine their impact on students.

Akinteye said the Northwest leg of the tour covered Kano, Jigawa, Kaduna and Sokoto states, where the delegation inspected several major federal road projects.

He listed the projects inspected to include the Kano-Kwanar Danja-Hadejia Road, Kano Northern Bypass, Kano-Maiduguri Road, Kano-Katsina Road, Kaduna-Kano Road, Kano-Kongolam Road, Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano Road and Zaria-Funtua-Sokoto Road.

Others, he said, included the Kaduna-Pambegua-Jos Road, Wusasa-Jos Road, Mando-Birnin Gwari Road, Sokoto-Badagry Road and Illela-Dukamaje Road.

According to him, the delegation also inspected the 122.89-kilometre Mando-Birnin Gwari Federal Highway in Kaduna State, which he described as strategically important for inter-state connectivity.

The NANS president said the association paid particular attention to the relevance of the projects to students because roads leading to tertiary institutions were essential to access to education.

“For Nigerian students, these roads are more than transportation routes. They are part of the daily infrastructure through which we access our campuses,” he said.

He said the Kano Northern Bypass was particularly significant because of its connection to 10 tertiary institutions across the region, adding that its completion would provide an alternative route for students and commuters.

Akinteye said the bypass would also help ease traffic pressure within Kano metropolis and strengthen inter-state connectivity.

The NANS president called for the construction of a pedestrian bridge at the Federal Co-operative College, Kaduna, along the Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano route, citing the safety of students who use the road.

He said the association was impressed by the scale and spread of the projects inspected, as well as the pace and quality of construction observed during the tour.

He said the delegation observed works involving pavement construction, earthworks, drainage, subgrade preparation and solar street lights on completed projects.

Akinteye added that NANS would continue the nationwide inspection in other regions and communicate its observations to students and the general public.(NAN)

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Education

South Africa: 11-Year-Old Boy Assaulted, Circumcised by Four Schoolmates in Toilet

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An 11-year-old pupil at Sinqobile Primary School in Soshanguve, South Africa, was allegedly dragged into a school toilet and forcibly circumcised by four older students during break time.

The Grade 5 pupil was reportedly attacked by four Grade 7 students, who allegedly pinned him down before one of them used a sharp blade to remove his foreskin.

The boy was also allegedly threatened with violence if he disclosed the incident to anyone.

According to his mother, the child returned home after the incident but initially refused to tell her what had happened. She later noticed that he was walking unusually and, days later, discovered that he was in severe pain.

The mother said her son eventually showed her his swollen private parts, prompting her to rush him to a doctor.

“He then showed me his swollen private parts and I rushed him to the doctor and it was then that we learned four pupils had circumcised him,” she said.

She said her son told her that the older boys had attacked him in the school toilets during break and threatened to beat him if he told anyone.

The mother subsequently opened a criminal case and refused to allow her son to return to school. Police later persuaded the boy to attend an identity parade, where he reportedly helped identify the four students.

South African Police Service spokesperson, Captain Tintswalo Sibeko, confirmed that a case of assault with intent to cause grievous bodily harm was being investigated.

“Our Family Violence, Child Protection and Sexual Offences Unit are investigating and no arrests have been made at this stage,” Sibeko said.

The Gauteng Department of Education also confirmed that the matter was under police investigation, while saying the school had not reported any similar circumcision attacks.

Deputy Principal George Mahlungu said the school was shocked by the incident.

“We are perplexed by what happened. This school is a place where a child should be safe,” he said.

The school has about 2,050 pupils between the ages of seven and 15.

A doctor who examined the boy reportedly said the procedure appeared to have been carried out in a manner similar to traditional tribal initiation practices. However, the doctor said a full diagnosis could not be made until the swelling subsided.

The boy’s mother said her son had become traumatised by the incident and was afraid to return to school.

Police investigations are ongoing, and no arrests had been made as of the latest report.

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