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You are more likely to believe fake news as elections come closer – here is why

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When was the last time you saw a piece of news and you later saw an apology or rejoinder from the same or a different media house labeling the same piece as fake? The number is probably more than once. Fake news is a thing, more so during the electioneering process. It is often said that war is a game of deception, no doubt, some politicians see elections and the electioneering process as war too. This is why they use all means possible to get the results that they seek.

It is even more complicated that the electioneering process in a lot of countries is far from standardized. There are a lot of name-callings, with the entire campaign often hinged on negativity and bad blood rather than facing the issues squarely. While ethics and morality might be the reason why some actors steer clear of such drastic acts, there is another that transcends all the aforementioned and it is fake news.

Fake news is not just untruths and falsehoods, it also carries the full weight of the intent with which it is deployed – to misconstrue the public and to call falsehood facts. The impact of fake news, disinformation, and other forms of untruths on elections around the world continue to be studied and deliberated on.

What we do not consider is what if the elections are not that close and fake news just helps the perceived frontrunner to run all the way ahead? That is why it is essential to look at the root causes of why fake news campaigns flourish during electioneering season:

The political atmosphere is charged with emotions during political seasons

During political season, the atmosphere is charged and some political thugs and minions are looking for reasons to unleash violence on members of the opposition party and those who do not agree with their point of view or bias. Fake news just helps to turn these aspirations into reality. The effect of fake news is further heightened within the political atmosphere.

In the absence of verified records, fake news flourishes

One of the many reasons why fake news keeps thriving is the stark fact that in a lot of developing nations, it is quite a thankless job to keep records. When these records are kept, efforts are being made to keep these records away from the public. In the absence of these records, fake news flourishes. From deep fakes and articles put together by ghost social media users and troll accounts with large followings, fake news can become catastrophic fast.

Ease of spinning and disseminating fake news

One of the favorite means of getting information today is social media.  The visibility of the candidate alone on the different social media platforms and the perception they carry on the platform can play a critical role in deciding the election result. Simple name recognition can drive the entire election result. In a way, even exaggerated truths can get on social media and can be misconstrued into fake news by ardent followers and an unsuspecting fan base of political parties.

Low level of literacy amidst the populace

It is not just about formal education, there is also the literacy level of double checking and filtering information. In any culture where fact-checking and double-checking is not the norm, it is easy for fake news to be taken wholesale. When next you come across news, before retweeting, check. Before sharing, read. If something doesn’t add up, then, there is likely something hidden. Learn how to reverse search images, these are simple skills that can help you nip fake news in its bud.

Fake news is not just a one-off thing that affects everyone, it is dividing information that is sown by some elements and continues to widen the gap of an already divided issue. If not handled in time, it can rip people apart and tear nations into shreds. It must be watched, it must be curtailed.

This article was written and prepared by the Community Initiatives to Promote Peace project, CIPP.

CIPP is a USAID-funded project that aims to promote peaceful coexistence and collaboration in Nigeria by mitigating violent conflict in at-risk communities in Nigeria.

The social media campaign component of the project is all about enlightening Nigerians on the dangers of spreading fake news, rumors, and hate speech on social media, as it contributes to the violent conflict and insecurity that affects us all.

The social media campaign is currently in its second season, and this year, we are solely focused on promoting positive election behaviors ahead of the 2023 general elections.

 

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Education

Nigeria, UNESCO launch mobile learning for teachers

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The Federal Government, in partnership with UNESCO and the Pan-African University, has launched a mobile learning initiative to improve teacher professional development through digital technology.

The programme integrates mobile-based learning into the Pan-African Virtual and Electronic University Initiative and is designed to provide teachers and school leaders with flexible access to training resources through technology-enabled learning platforms.

The three-day Master Training Programme, themed “Empowering Female Teachers and School Leaders through Integrating Mobile-based Learning in the Pan-African Virtual and Electronic University (PAVEU) Initiative,” is being implemented by the Federal Ministry of Education in collaboration with the UNESCO International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa and the Pan African University, with funding support from the Government of Japan.

According to the ministry, the initiative targets five African countries: Nigeria, Algeria, Cameroon, Kenya and South Sudan. It seeks to expand access to continuous professional development for educators, particularly female teachers and school leaders.

The Federal Government, UNESCO and Pan African University launch a mobile learning initiative to improve teacher professional development across five African countries through digital technology. Image credit: Image FX.

 

“The initiative leverages mobile technology to overcome barriers such as time constraints, geographical limitations and inadequate infrastructure, enabling educators to access quality learning resources anytime and anywhere through a low-data, offline-friendly platform,” the ministry said.

 

Mobile learning plan to address barriers facing teachers in Nigeria

The ministry said the programme aims to address barriers that have limited teachers’ access to regular training, including geographical constraints, connectivity challenges and inadequate learning infrastructure.

“The initiative leverages mobile technology to overcome barriers such as time constraints, geographical limitations and inadequate infrastructure, enabling educators to access quality learning resources anytime and anywhere through a low-data, offline-friendly platform,” the ministry said.

The programme, the Federal Ministry of Education said, places particular emphasis on female teachers and school leaders as part of efforts to promote inclusive access to professional development opportunities.

“Accessible professional development is essential to strengthening learning outcomes and building a resilient, inclusive and future-ready education system,” the ministry said.

The deployment of mobile learning tools aligns with broader efforts across Africa to use digital platforms to improve access to education and professional training. UNESCO-IICBA has previously promoted digital development programmes for teachers across the continent, focusing on improving teacher competencies and strengthening education systems through capacity building.

UNESCO’s Global Teacher Campus initiative has also focused on providing online courses to enhance teachers’ digital skills and pedagogical competencies. The organisation estimates that the world will require about 44 million additional teachers by 2030, including an estimated 15 million new teachers in sub-Saharan Africa.

The PAVEU initiative, developed under the Pan African University framework, is designed to support virtual learning and expand access to higher education and professional development opportunities across African countries through digital platforms.

The Federal Government has in recent years introduced several digital education programmes, including virtual learning platforms and digital teacher training initiatives, as part of efforts to integrate technology into Nigeria’s education system.

In 2026, the government launched the HOPE-EDU programme, a $552 million education initiative expected to support about 29 million children, more than 500,000 teachers and 65,000 public schools through improved learning outcomes and education infrastructure.

According to UNICEF, Nigeria’s education system faces a significant learning crisis, with more than 70% of children lacking foundational literacy and numeracy skills, partly due to weak teacher capacity and limited access to standardised professional development opportunities.

The challenge is compounded by digital access limitations. UNICEF reports that only 36% of Nigeria’s population uses the internet, while 47% of teachers possess basic ICT skills, highlighting gaps in educators’ ability to fully leverage digital learning tools.

UNESCO-IICBA said the initiative is built around the use of mobile platforms to provide flexible learning opportunities for teachers who may be unable to attend traditional face-to-face training programmes. The institute added that the project is designed to strengthen teacher professional development and resilience by integrating mobile-based learning solutions into national teacher education systems across the five participating African countries.

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Education

30 days after, teacher lies beheaded, Oyo schoolchildren languish as Tinubu, Makinde chase presidential ambition

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A month after the mass abduction of 46 Oyo schoolchildren and teachers by terrorists on May 15 and the decapitation of a teacher, the captives remain in the forest despite military claims and political promises from President Bola Tinubu and Governor Seyi Makinde.

The terrorists kidnapped the students and staffers after invading schools in the Esienle and Yawota communities in Orire local council in Oyo state.

Days after the abduction, one of the teachers, Michael Oyedokun, was beheaded by the terrorists, pressuring the government to meet their demands for the release of the abductees.

On May 19, four days after the abduction, the Defence Headquarters, in a statement by its spokesperson, Michael Onoja, said, “Troops are currently deployed and actively operating within the forest in pursuit of the perpetrators and in search of the abducted victims.”

“Troops made contact with the criminal elements two days ago, have since reorganised, and are continuing the search and pursuit operations with full determination.”

The military and the government cited collateral damage as a reason for not taking out the terrorists.

While the schoolchildren and their teachers languish in captivity, Messrs Tinubu and Makinde have been engaging in electioneering as they chase their presidential dreams, both emerging as their party’s candidates for the 2027 election.

On May 31, Mr Makinde visited the hostages’ communities, promising their families the safe return of those abducted.

“This is not the time to start trading blame on who should be responsible for the release of these children between the state and federal government. This is just the time to come together to rescue our children and their teachers, Mr Makinde told the families of abductees. “All I need is your cooperation. Please trust us. I cannot speak much because it has security implications. I know your hearts are bleeding. My heart is also bleeding. Please trust us. We will secure their release.”

Similarly, a delegation representing Mr Tinubu, led by his chief of staff, Femi Gbajabiamila, visited the families and made a similar promise.

In a video released by the terrorists, Rachael Alamu, one of the hostages and the principal of Community High School Esinele, begged Messrs Tinubu and Makinde to negotiate with the terrorists to secure their release.

Meanwhile, the Oyo State House of Assembly has opposed negotiating with the terrorists.

Debo Ogundoyin, the speaker of the assembly, said the state would not pay ransom, give weapons to terrorists or change laws to accommodate the kidnappers.

Several protests have followed the government’s failure to rescue the hostages.

Amid public outrage and discontent, many Nigerians protested across several states, including Oyo, Lagos, Ogun, Bayelsa, Plateau and the Federal Capital Territory, demanding the immediate rescue of the hostages.

In his Democracy Day speech on June 12, Mr Tinubu said, “Though this year’s mood is dampened by the abduction of our children in Oyo and Borno, we remain hopeful for their safe return. Democracy without security is not solid enough.”

The president urged terrorists and bandits across the country to lay down their arms or face the wrath of his administration.

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