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You are more likely to believe fake news as elections come closer – here is why

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When was the last time you saw a piece of news and you later saw an apology or rejoinder from the same or a different media house labeling the same piece as fake? The number is probably more than once. Fake news is a thing, more so during the electioneering process. It is often said that war is a game of deception, no doubt, some politicians see elections and the electioneering process as war too. This is why they use all means possible to get the results that they seek.

It is even more complicated that the electioneering process in a lot of countries is far from standardized. There are a lot of name-callings, with the entire campaign often hinged on negativity and bad blood rather than facing the issues squarely. While ethics and morality might be the reason why some actors steer clear of such drastic acts, there is another that transcends all the aforementioned and it is fake news.

Fake news is not just untruths and falsehoods, it also carries the full weight of the intent with which it is deployed – to misconstrue the public and to call falsehood facts. The impact of fake news, disinformation, and other forms of untruths on elections around the world continue to be studied and deliberated on.

What we do not consider is what if the elections are not that close and fake news just helps the perceived frontrunner to run all the way ahead? That is why it is essential to look at the root causes of why fake news campaigns flourish during electioneering season:

The political atmosphere is charged with emotions during political seasons

During political season, the atmosphere is charged and some political thugs and minions are looking for reasons to unleash violence on members of the opposition party and those who do not agree with their point of view or bias. Fake news just helps to turn these aspirations into reality. The effect of fake news is further heightened within the political atmosphere.

In the absence of verified records, fake news flourishes

One of the many reasons why fake news keeps thriving is the stark fact that in a lot of developing nations, it is quite a thankless job to keep records. When these records are kept, efforts are being made to keep these records away from the public. In the absence of these records, fake news flourishes. From deep fakes and articles put together by ghost social media users and troll accounts with large followings, fake news can become catastrophic fast.

Ease of spinning and disseminating fake news

One of the favorite means of getting information today is social media.  The visibility of the candidate alone on the different social media platforms and the perception they carry on the platform can play a critical role in deciding the election result. Simple name recognition can drive the entire election result. In a way, even exaggerated truths can get on social media and can be misconstrued into fake news by ardent followers and an unsuspecting fan base of political parties.

Low level of literacy amidst the populace

It is not just about formal education, there is also the literacy level of double checking and filtering information. In any culture where fact-checking and double-checking is not the norm, it is easy for fake news to be taken wholesale. When next you come across news, before retweeting, check. Before sharing, read. If something doesn’t add up, then, there is likely something hidden. Learn how to reverse search images, these are simple skills that can help you nip fake news in its bud.

Fake news is not just a one-off thing that affects everyone, it is dividing information that is sown by some elements and continues to widen the gap of an already divided issue. If not handled in time, it can rip people apart and tear nations into shreds. It must be watched, it must be curtailed.

This article was written and prepared by the Community Initiatives to Promote Peace project, CIPP.

CIPP is a USAID-funded project that aims to promote peaceful coexistence and collaboration in Nigeria by mitigating violent conflict in at-risk communities in Nigeria.

The social media campaign component of the project is all about enlightening Nigerians on the dangers of spreading fake news, rumors, and hate speech on social media, as it contributes to the violent conflict and insecurity that affects us all.

The social media campaign is currently in its second season, and this year, we are solely focused on promoting positive election behaviors ahead of the 2023 general elections.

 

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Education

Kogi Varsity Expels Two Students Over Alleged Lesbianism, Sanctions Others for Assault and Misconduct

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The management of Confluence University of Science and Technology (CUSTECH), Osara, Kogi State, has expelled two 200-level female students over alleged involvement in lesbianism.

The university also announced the expulsion of two other students over offences including physical assault, stabbing, and cloning of fellow students’ pictures, while another student was rusticated for one academic session for involvement in fighting and physical assault.

The institution disclosed this in a statement issued on Sunday, May 10, 2026.

According to the statement, the disciplinary actions were approved by the Senate of the university during its 30th Regular Meeting held on Wednesday, April 29, 2026.

The Deputy Registrar, Academic Affairs, Mr. Eli Usman Gbadafu, in separate letters addressed to the affected students, stated that the decisions of the Senate took immediate effect.

Vice-Chancellor of the university, Abdulrahman Asipita Salawu, commended the Students’ Disciplinary Committee for what he described as a thorough and diligent handling of the cases.

According to the Vice-Chancellor, the university remains committed to producing students with sound character and academic excellence, stressing that the management would not compromise on discipline or adherence to the institution’s rules and regulations.

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Plateau attacks: BYM passes vote of no confidence in OPEP Sector Commander 

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The Berom Youth Moulders-Association, BYM, has passed a vote of no confidence on the Commander of the Sector 4 of the Special Task Force, Operation Enduring Peace, OPEP, in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State, Col. Victor Asuquo, and the Operations Officer, Captain Bello, following recurring and incessant attacks in the council.

In a statement issued on Saturday by the National Publicity Secretary of BYM, Rwang Tengwong on behalf of the National President, Barr. Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri, the group stated that it was deeply concerned and worried about the deteriorating security situation in Barkin Ladi, as the OPEP troops continue to display incompetence, apathy, and a lack of seriousness in tackling the situation.

The BYM said the decision the failure in addressing the worsening wave of attacks and killings across Barkin Ladi and surrounding communities under their jurisdiction.

“The Association notes with pain and outrage that between April and 9th May, 2026, no fewer than 34 innocent natives have been brutally killed in separate attacks across communities within Sector 4, while over 70 hectares of farmlands have been destroyed by armed Fulani militias, further worsening the humanitarian and economic hardship faced by residents,” the statement reads.

The Association added that it has observed with serious concern that despite the visible presence of security personnel and checkpoints strategically located across Barkin Ladi, attacks have continued unabated, leaving communities vulnerable, helpless, and abandoned to the mercy of armed invaders who move freely from one village to another unleashing terror on defenseless citizens.

“Particularly heartbreaking is the gruesome killing of Mr. Gyang Kim Choji, a patriotic citizen who provided part of his home as accommodation for personnel of the STF stationed in his community. 

“Shockingly, he was slaughtered by suspected Fulani militias just a few metres away from the checkpoint situated directly in front of his house. 

“Rather than demonstrating empathy and professionalism, residents were further devastated after a video circulated on social media showing the Guard Commander at the checkpoint dismissing allegations against Fulani attackers without providing any explanation as to who then carried out the killing.

“The Association further recalls that members of the community had allegedly raised repeated complaints against the conduct and attitude of the said Guard Commander to the Sector Commander on several occasions. 

“These complaints reportedly bordered on threats, intimidation, and unprofessional conduct. 

“Sadly, no action was taken until angry women of the community, who were protesting and demanding the removal of the officer, dismantled the checkpoint on the day Mr. Gyang Kim Choji was buried.

“What appears even more shocking is an alleged statement credited to the Sector Commander, Col. Victor Asuquo, to the effect that the people “will see what will happen in the next two months since they are rejecting the military.” 

“This disturbing statement raises serious concern and leaves room for dangerous interpretations, especially as the security situation has continued to deteriorate since then with little or no visible effort by security personnel to stop the killings.

“Even more alarming is the latest attack currently unfolding in Sabon Layi, in the heart of Barkin Ladi town, where heavily armed terrorists invaded the community in broad daylight, shooting sporadically at residents with little or no meaningful response from security operatives.

“As at 6:15pm today, one woman had reportedly been shot dead, while another victim — a man who sustained severe gunshot injuries — was being rushed to the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) for emergency medical attention.

“Disturbingly, reports further indicate that as at 7:59pm, simultaneous attacks were being carried out within the central town of Barkin Ladi in areas including Sabon Layi, Rakung, Gangare, and the General Hospital area (Zat and Bet). Residents now live in fear of further attacks as the situation continues to deteriorate before the eyes of security agencies.

“The Berom Youth Moulders-Association states categorically that the continued killings, destruction of property, and occupation of farmlands under the watch of Sector 4 of Operation Enduring Peace have exposed the apparent failure of the current leadership of the sector to protect lives and property.” 

According to Mwantiri, the BYM demands the immediate redeployment of Col. Asuquo and Captain Bello from the Sector, insisting that the people of Barkin Ladi have completely lost confidence in their ability to secure the area or inspire hope among traumatized communities.

“The lives of the people of Barkin Ladi matter, and no community should continue to bury its people daily while security checkpoints merely count casualties after every attack,” the BYM concluded. 

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