In its continued effort to promote peace and counter violent extremism, the Plateau State Peace Building Agency (PPBA) on Thursday, July 31, 2025, convened the July edition of the Plateau Peace Architectural Forum at Fox Hotel, Jos. Themed “Preventing Violent Extremism in Plateau State: Strengthening Community Resilience and Coordinated Action,” the forum brought together peace activists, civil society organizations (CSOs), security agents, youth groups, and members of the Plateau State House of Assembly, among others.
The Director-General of PPBA, Dr. Julie G. Sanda, in her opening remarks, explained that the decision to focus on violent extremism was informed by recurring discussions from previous forums that revealed a shift in the nature of violence in the state.
“Last month, we began to notice a change in the dynamics of conflict on the Plateau. It wasn’t just communal clashes or religious tensions. We observed emerging patterns of banditry and ideological narratives that point to violent extremism,” Dr. Sanda said.
“We believe that peacebuilding is a multi-stakeholder process, and we need a shared understanding of these new realities if our responses are to be effective. Today’s conversation is about deepening that understanding and contextualizing Nigeria’s national plan on preventing violent extremism (PVE) for Plateau State,” she added.
Dr. Sanda also stressed the strategic inclusion of youth in the discussions, describing them as both potential victims and powerful agents for change.
“The focus on youth is deliberate. Often, they are labeled as perpetrators, but they also hold the power to lead positive transformation. We must provide them with platforms to be heard and to shape peace strategies,” she noted.
Delivering the keynote address, Mr. Boniface Anthony, Program Manager at the Justice Development and Peace Commission (JDPC), urged participants to rethink community responses to violent extremism.
“Violent extremism in Nigeria has evolved beyond global terrorist linkages to local drivers—land disputes, identity crises, marginalization, and political manipulation,” he said.
“Narratives that justify violence are often rooted in historical grievances and amplified by inequality, weak governance, and lack of accountability. We must dismantle these harmful stories by strengthening local peace structures,” he emphasized.
The event featured goodwill messages from various stakeholders. Nanmak D. Bali, President of the Plateau Peace Practitioners Network (PPPN), applauded PPBA for sustaining the monthly forum and called on stakeholders to take more decisive action.
“We’ve spent decades discussing the same issues. It’s time to ask ourselves: what can we do differently? We need innovation in peace practice,” he said.
Hon. Nandak Nisky, a member of the Plateau State House of Assembly, highlighted the need for communal trust and deeper relationships among stakeholders, stating that effective peacebuilding begins with knowing the people you work with.
Also speaking, Geraldine Ako of GIZ emphasized inclusive partnerships and encouraged participants to remain open to new ideas.
“No idea is too small. What we need is the willingness to implement those ideas and trust the process of collaboration,” she said.
The representative of PAVE Network, Judith Nendelmwa Remson, delivered a technical presentation on “Understanding the National Action Plan on Preventing Violent Extremism”, emphasizing that localization is key.
“We are plagued by identity-based tensions, weak institutions, and distrust. We can change this by localizing the national action plan through trust-building, youth engagement, rule of law, and community dialogue,” she said.
Another presentation was delivered by Peter Choji, Security Desk Officer, who discussed violent extremism in the context of Kanam Local Government Area. He clarified misleading reports about a recent incident in Kukawa, noting that the fatalities were not local vigilantes but rather militias who clashed with criminal elements.
A panel discussion followed, moderated by Avizavi Christopher of the PPBA, and featured young peace advocates and researchers such as Mubarak Usman Ibrahim, Nafisat Abdulazeez, Hope Chuwang, Zang Apollos, Shepherd Lander, and Panan Gongden.
The panel highlighted:
Early signs of youth radicalization, including aggressive behavior, hatred narratives in schools, and declining parental guidance.
Drivers of extremism, such as unresolved grievances, teacher influence, land grabbing, and social injustices.
The role of youth in rebuilding trust, stressing forgiveness, community-based actions, and deliberate peace education.
Gaps in existing peace efforts, with a call for practical implementation beyond repeated dialogue.
Participants were also grouped to brainstorm and propose localized solutions to counter violent extremism in their communities. Manji Mangrock of WANEP emphasized the importance of community justice systems and improving trust in institutions.
“When people lose trust in the justice system, they become vulnerable to manipulation. We must work to restore that trust if peace is to return,” he asserted.
Closing the event, PPBA’s Director of Programs, Nantip Joseph Laktam, reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to sustaining the conversation and translating discussions into tangible action.
“This forum is not an end but a step in a longer journey. Each edition builds on the last, and the next will continue the momentum. Our goal is to create practical solutions that respond to the unique challenges facing Plateau communities,” Laktam said.
The Plateau Peace Architectural Forum is a monthly dialogue platform designed to foster collaboration among diverse actors in the peacebuilding ecosystem, and this edition marked another milestone in advancing inclusive and proactive strategies for long-term stability in Plateau State.
There was panic in Jos, Plateau State capital on Thursday when fire engulfed one of the hostels at St Louis College.
The fire incident which broke out at 6pm was said to have destroyed furniture, mattresses and other valuables.
Fortunately, the incident took place while the students were on holiday, averting possible casualties.
According to Vanguard, an eyewitness, Taiwo Olayinka, said several properties were destroyed in the affected hostel.
“An unfortunate fire gutted one of the hostels in the school. Thankfully, students are on holiday, but furniture, mattresses and other valuables are being consumed by the inferno,” the eyewitness said.
At the time of filing this report, the cause of the fire could not be immediately known and it is not clear if fire firefighters have arrested the situation.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recommended a Phase III trial of an Ebola vaccine to test whether it can protect against Bundibugyo virus disease.
WHO Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, disclosed this in a video posted on his official X account on Thursday.
Ghebreyesus said two vaccines specifically developed against the Bundibugyo virus had entered Phase I safety trials in humans. At the same time, new animal studies had shown promising evidence that Ervebo, an Ebola vaccine, could also provide cross-protection against the virus.
He said the findings prompted WHO to recommend Ervebo for inclusion in a Phase III trial, which the organisation hopes to begin as soon as possible.
However, it is not yet known whether Ervebo can protect humans against Bundibugyo virus disease.
Mr Ghebreyesus said the Phase III trial would help establish whether the vaccine is safe and effective and could provide evidence needed to make it available for the current outbreak and future outbreaks.
No licensed vaccines
The development comes as the Bundibugyo virus outbreak in the DRC has become the second-largest Ebola outbreak on record.
As of Thursday, the country had recorded 4,449 confirmed cases and 2,061 deaths across five provinces and 53 health zones, according to the WHO.
The health agency said the outbreak was spreading faster than any previous Ebola outbreak at the same stage and could surpass the 2014–2016 West African outbreak, which remains the largest on record, with more than 28,000 cases and 11,000 deaths reported in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Bundibugyo virus is one of the viruses in the Ebola family that can cause severe and often fatal disease in humans.
Unlike Ebola virus disease caused by the Ebola virus, there is currently no licensed vaccine specifically approved for the prevention of Bundibugyo virus disease.
WHO said in June that Ervebo, the only licensed and WHO-prequalified Ebola vaccine, is approved for Ebola virus disease but not for Bundibugyo virus disease.
The current outbreak was first detected in the DRC in May, following an unexplained cluster of deaths in Ituri Province that was investigated. Laboratory testing confirmed Bundibugyo virus disease, prompting the DRC government to declare its 17th Ebola outbreak.
Uganda also confirmed imported cases linked to the outbreak in the DRC. WHO subsequently determined that the outbreak in the two countries constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
Previous Bundibugyo virus outbreaks have had case fatality rates between 30 and 50 per cent, according to the WHO.
PREMIUM TIMES reported on 9 August that WHO had already recommended Ervebo for evaluation in a randomised clinical trial after reviewing evidence suggesting that it could provide some protection against Bundibugyo virus.
Treatment advancement
Mr Ghebreyesus also disclosed progress in research into treatments for Bundibugyo virus disease.
He said a WHO-sponsored partners trial had reached 100 patients.
The trial is assessing potential treatments for the disease and is intended to generate evidence on which therapies can improve outcomes for infected patients.
Mr Ghebreyesus said the milestone showed that research could be mobilised rapidly and responsibly even during a difficult outbreak.
He called on partners to support and accelerate the vaccine trial, while emphasising that the response requires collaboration among the DRC government, WHO, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other partners.
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