Nigeria’s ambition to build a competitive and sustainable artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem will depend largely on the strength of its digital infrastructure, according to Dr. Amina Sambo Magaji, a digital transformation and artificial intelligence expert and former Director of the Information Technology Department at the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA).
Speaking during a panel session on Accountability, Governance and Institutional Coordination at the Omniverse Africa Summit 3.0, Magaji stresses that building a responsible AI ecosystem requires more than regulations and policy frameworks.
While governance structures remain important, Magaji argues that the successful implementation of Nigeria’s AI ambitions will depend on coordinated efforts involving government, academia, industry, civil society organisations, state governments and citizens.
“Collaboration,” she says, “is essential to developing policies that encourage responsible innovation, promote inclusion and equity, and ensure that the benefits of AI contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s socio-economic development and digital future.”
Magaji: Successful implementation of Nigeria’s AI ambitions depends on coordinated efforts
“Building a responsible and sustainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) ecosystem requires more than regulatory frameworks; it demands collaboration, inclusivity, and coordinated action among all stakeholders,” Magaji says.
Her remarks come as Nigeria moves forward with the implementation of its National AI Strategy, a framework designed to guide the development, adoption and governance of artificial intelligence technologies across the country.
The strategy seeks to position Nigeria as a leading AI hub in Africa by promoting innovation, strengthening research and development, building local talent, encouraging investment and establishing safeguards for the responsible use of AI.
According to Magaji, NITDA is supporting implementation of the strategy through strategic institutional partnerships, digital infrastructure development, talent cultivation and digital literacy programmes.
She identifies digital infrastructure as one of the most important requirements for developing a thriving AI ecosystem, noting that the technology’s potential cannot be fully realised without the foundational systems needed to support innovation and deployment.
Artificial intelligence applications typically depend on reliable broadband connectivity, cloud computing services, data centres, computing power and access to quality datasets. These resources provide the backbone required to develop, train and deploy AI models at scale.
As countries around the world invest heavily in AI capabilities, experts increasingly view digital infrastructure as a strategic national asset that can determine a country’s ability to compete in the emerging digital economy.
For Nigeria, however, infrastructure challenges remain a significant concern.
While broadband penetration has improved in recent years, stakeholders have continued to point to gaps in connectivity coverage, inconsistent electricity supply, limited high-performance computing resources and the cost of digital infrastructure as barriers to innovation.
Technology experts have warned that without sufficient infrastructure investment, AI development could remain concentrated in major urban centres, limiting opportunities for wider participation and reducing the technology’s potential impact on economic development.
Magaji notes that government has an important role to play in creating enabling policies and governance structures, but emphasised that responsible AI adoption requires contributions from multiple sectors.
She said universities and research institutions have a responsibility to develop local talent and expand research capabilities, while private sector organisations can help drive investment and commercialisation of AI innovations.
Civil society groups, she adds, have a role in promoting transparency and accountability, while state governments can support adoption and implementation efforts at the sub-national level.
Magaji further emphasises the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach to AI governance, arguing that collaboration is necessary to create policies that encourage innovation while ensuring fairness, inclusion and accountability.
“Collaboration,” she says, “is essential to developing policies that encourage responsible innovation, promote inclusion and equity, and ensure that the benefits of AI contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s socio-economic development and digital future.”
Her comments reflect growing global concerns about how governments and institutions should govern artificial intelligence as the technology becomes increasingly integrated into business operations, public services and everyday life.
Around the world, policymakers are grappling with issues ranging from data privacy and cybersecurity to algorithmic bias, transparency and the potential impact of automation on employment.
The challenge, experts say, is to create governance frameworks that protect citizens and encourage responsible innovation without stifling technological progress.
For Nigeria, the conversation is particularly significant as the country seeks to expand the contribution of the digital economy to national development.
The focus on infrastructure aligns with broader efforts by the FG to expand broadband access, strengthen digital public infrastructure and improve digital literacy across the country.
Government agencies have increasingly emphasised the importance of creating an enabling environment for emerging technologies, viewing AI as a potential catalyst for economic growth, improved public service delivery and increased productivity across multiple sectors.
Across Africa, governments are similarly exploring ways to harness AI to address challenges in healthcare, agriculture, education, financial services and governance.
However, infrastructure deficits, limited funding for research and development and shortages of specialised skills continue to constrain the growth of AI ecosystems in many countries on the continent.
As implementation of Nigeria’s National AI Strategy gathers momentum, the issues raised by Magaji are likely to remain central to discussions on how the country can build a responsible, inclusive and globally competitive AI ecosystem.
The success of those efforts, she suggests, will depend not only on effective regulation but also on investments in the digital infrastructure and human capacity needed to turn AI ambitions into reality.
A lot of eyebrows are already rising high in Italy, following the exit of Nigerian-born defender, Honest Ahanor from Atalanta to Chelsea of England, who immediately loaned him to their fellow-London-based English Premier League rivals, Crystal Palace. Sports247 reports that, while the move is being celebrated as a personal achievement for Ahanor, critics of Italian football have rated it yet another setback for their country’s dwindling fortunes, as highlighted in three straight FIFA World Cup misses. Ahanor joins two other Nigerian-born players of Italian origin – Destiny Udogie at Tottenham Hotspur and Michael Kayode at Brentford – in the EPL, but his exit after just one season at Atalanta has left Italian football buffs raising dust about a mass exodus of talent. Growing apprehension in Italy about exits of their most promising talentts, both native born and many of other ancentral oigins, has been highlighted by an erudite writer, Antonio Moschella, who noted that the lure of pounds in England has become too tempting to ignore. Moschella opined further in an article via Tribal Football, “Some players seem destined for the Premier League. That’s the case for Ahanor, whose name is English and whose Nigerian family has historical ties to Britain, due to longstanding colonial connections. “The move of the 2008-born player from Atalanta to Chelsea, however, is just the latest confirmation of a trend that resembles a diaspora of young Italian talents. In fact, the defender is set to become the 13th Italian player in the Premier League. “In the 2026/27 Premier League season, there are already 12 Italian players, including the new summer arrivals. Italians who will take the field in England this year are Donnarumma, Calafiori, Savona, Chiesa, Tonali, Udogie, Kayode, Gnonto, Palestra, Ruggeri, Di Gregorio and Leoni. “It’s clear that the prevailing trend is now to leave the Mediterranean and cross the Channel. This trend, a sad reflection of Serie A and its domestic product as a whole, is mainly due to the extremely high salaries offered by Premier League clubs. But that’s not the only reason. “The appeal of the Premier League, which for at least a decade has been the most exciting in terms of style and intensity, is undeniable. Ahanor’s move from the relatively provincial reality of Bergamo to a London that pulls the strings of European football is certainly a sign of growth.” On the other hand, The Eagles are celebrating, as a post on their X handle @PalaceReport read: “Crystal Palace agree deal to sign Honest Ahanor on loan from Chelsea, the eagle has landed. Verbal agreement done as Honest Ahanor joins Chelsea from Atalanta for £40m and then joins Palace on loan.”
Nigeria’s economy grew by 4.43 per cent year-on-year in real terms in the second quarter of 2026, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The latest growth rate is higher than the 4.23 per cent recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2025 and represents an improvement from the 3.89 per cent recorded in the first quarter of 2026.
The NBS disclosed this in its Gross Domestic Product Report for the second quarter of 2026, released on Monday.
The latest figure indicates that economic activity continued to expand during the quarter, extending a gradual recovery recorded over the past year.
Nigeria’s economy grew by 3.87 per cent in real terms in 2025, compared with 3.38 per cent in 2024, according to the NBS data.
The latest quarterly performance was also the strongest growth recorded since the third quarter of 2024, when the economy expanded by 3.86 per cent, based on the NBS quarterly series.
In nominal terms, the country’s GDP stood at ₦119.29 trillion in the second quarter of 2026, while real GDP was estimated at ₦53.47 trillion.
The improvement came as both the oil and non-oil sectors recorded stronger growth compared with the preceding quarter, although the contribution of the non-oil economy remained overwhelmingly dominant.
Services remain dominant
The services sector remained the largest contributor to Nigeria’s real GDP during the quarter, accounting for 56.62 per cent of total output.
It also recorded real growth of 4.60 per cent, up from 3.94 per cent in the corresponding quarter of 2025.
Agriculture contributed 26.15 per cent to real GDP and grew by 4.39 per cent, a significant improvement from the 2.82 per cent recorded in the second quarter of 2025.
The improvement in agriculture is notable, as the sector remains an important source of employment and income for millions of Nigerians, even as farmers continue to contend with insecurity, high input costs, climate-related pressures, and infrastructure constraints.
The industrial sector, however, recorded slower growth.
Industry grew by 3.96 per cent in the second quarter, compared with 7.46 per cent in the corresponding period of 2025. It accounted for 17.23 per cent of real GDP during the quarter.
The slowdown means that the stronger headline GDP figure was not reflected uniformly across all major sectors of the economy.
Oil production rises
Meanwhile, the oil sector recorded a stronger performance during the quarter, aided by higher crude oil production.
Nigeria’s average daily oil production rose to 1.72 million barrels per day (bpd) in the second quarter, from 1.55 million bpd in the first quarter of 2026.
Production was also higher than the 1.68 million bpd recorded in the second quarter of 2025.
The increase in production coincided with stronger growth in the oil sector.
The sector grew by 7.31 per cent year-on-year in real terms, compared with 2.57 per cent in the first quarter of 2026. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, oil-sector growth stood at 10.91 per cent.
Despite the improvement, oil remained a relatively small part of Nigeria’s overall economic output.
The sector contributed 4.16 per cent to real GDP in the second quarter, up from 4.05 per cent in the corresponding quarter of 2025 and 3.92 per cent in the first quarter of 2026.
By contrast, the non-oil sector accounted for 95.84 per cent of real GDP.
The non-oil sector grew by 4.31 per cent in real terms during the quarter, compared with 3.64 per cent in the second quarter of 2025 and 3.94 per cent in the first quarter of 2026.
According to the NBS, agriculture, information and communication, real estate, trade, financial and insurance services, manufacturing and construction were among the activities that supported non-oil growth during the quarter.
Growth improves but remains moderate
The latest GDP figures suggest that Nigeria’s economy is gaining momentum, but the pace of expansion remains moderate relative to the country’s development needs.
President Bola Tinubu’s administration has repeatedly set a target of achieving 7 per cent annual economic growth by 2027. The 4.43 per cent quarterly growth, therefore, remains below the pace required to reach that broader target if sustained annual growth is the benchmark.
The economy has nevertheless recorded a gradual improvement since the contraction and weak growth rates that characterised earlier years.
The annual growth rate rose from 0.95 per cent in 2021 to 4.32 per cent in 2022, before moderating to 3.04 per cent in 2023. It then increased to 3.38 per cent in 2024 and 3.87 per cent in 2025, according to the NBS data.
The latest figures, therefore, point to a continued, although still gradual, strengthening of economic activity.
However, stronger GDP growth does not necessarily mean that households are immediately experiencing improved living standards.
GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in the economy and does not, on its own, show how income is distributed or whether households can afford basic goods and services.
For Nigerians, the impact of the latest expansion will ultimately depend on whether stronger economic activity translates into more jobs, higher incomes, increased investment and lower production and living costs.
The continued dominance of services and the improved performance of agriculture also highlight the growing importance of the non-oil economy to Nigeria’s growth story.
At the same time, the slowdown in industrial growth shows that challenges related to electricity, financing, infrastructure, logistics, and production costs continue to weigh on the productive sectors.
The latest NBS figures provide further evidence that the Nigerian economy is expanding faster than a year ago.
The bigger test, however, will be whether that growth can be sustained and broadened across productive sectors and translate into tangible improvements in Nigerians’ economic well-being.
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