A recent report by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) underscores the urgent need for locally led solutions to address the persistent communal violence plaguing Nigeria’s Plateau State. The report, “Nigeria’s Plateau State: Communal Violence Requires Locally Led Solutions,” highlights the conflict’s complex dynamics and calls for a shift from top-down interventions to community-driven strategies that prioritize reconciliation, trust-building, and sustainable peace.
Plateau State, often referred to as the “Home of Peace and Tourism,” has been marred by decades of communal violence, primarily fueled by competition over land, resources, and political power. The conflict, which often pits farming communities against herders, has resulted in significant loss of life, displacement, and economic devastation. Despite efforts by state and federal governments to quell the violence, the report argues that external interventions have largely failed to address the root causes of the crisis.
According to the USIP report, the key to resolving the conflict lies in empowering local communities to take ownership of peacebuilding efforts. “Top-down approaches have often overlooked the nuanced realities on the ground,” the report states. “Sustainable peace can only be achieved by involving local leaders, women, youth, and other stakeholders in designing and implementing solutions that address their unique needs and challenges.”
The report identifies several critical steps for fostering lasting peace in Plateau State:
1. Strengthening Local Governance: Enhancing the capacity of local government institutions to mediate conflicts and deliver justice.
2. Promoting Dialogue and Reconciliation: Facilitating community-led dialogues to rebuild trust and foster mutual understanding among conflicting groups.
3. Addressing Economic Inequalities: Implementing programs that create economic opportunities and reduce competition over scarce resources.
4. Engaging Women and Youth: Recognizing the pivotal role of women and young people in peacebuilding and ensuring their active participation in decision-making processes.
5. Improving Security Measures: Collaborating with security agencies to protect vulnerable communities while avoiding heavy-handed tactics that could exacerbate tensions.
The report also emphasizes the importance of leveraging traditional conflict resolution mechanisms, which have historically played a significant role in mediating disputes within Plateau’s diverse communities. By integrating these indigenous practices with modern peacebuilding strategies, the report suggests that a more holistic and effective approach can be developed.
Governor Caleb Mutfwang’s administration has welcomed the findings of the report, expressing a commitment to adopting locally led solutions as part of its broader peace and development agenda. “We recognize that the path to lasting peace in Plateau State requires the active involvement of our communities,” said a spokesperson for the governor. “We are committed to working with all stakeholders to implement strategies that address the root causes of conflict and promote sustainable development.”
The USIP report serves as a timely reminder of the complexities of communal violence in Plateau State and the need for innovative, inclusive, and locally grounded solutions. As the state continues to grapple with the devastating impact of conflict, the call for community-driven peacebuilding offers a glimmer of hope for a more peaceful and prosperous future.
Social commentator and businessman, Isaac Fayose, has claimed that the presidential candidate of the Nigerian Democratic Congress, NDC, Peter Obi, would comfortably win the 2027 presidential election in Abuja.
Fayose made the claim on Tuesday while appearing on News Central TV, amid a recent statement by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, that the opposition lacks popularity in the nation’s capital.
Wike had, during an interview, described the 2027 election as an easy contest, insisting that President Bola Tinubu would win both Rivers State and the FCT.
However, Fayose disagreed with the minister, asserting that “Abuja is NDC, Abuja is Peter Obi.”
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Fayose stressed that there was nothing else the ruling party could do other than “write results”, but said they had plans to prevent any alleged attempt to rig the election.
According to him, the NDC has put strategies in place to ensure that the election is not manipulated by anyone.
“People are ready to vote. All we are scared of now is what angle are they going to suppress us from this time? This is the only area we are trying to fine-tune.
“Go to the street and try to talk to one or two people. Ask them, ‘Who are you going to vote for?’
“Abroad, before the proper election, they seek people’s opinions on who they want to vote for through mock elections. We don’t do that in Nigeria, but we need to start doing it,” he said.
The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt.-Gen. Waidi Shaibu, has reiterated the Nigerian Army’s commitment to enhancing operational readiness and personnel welfare.
Shaibu stated this on Monday at the operationalisation of refurbished operational vehicles and the renovated Soldiers’ Club named, “Nightingale Club” of the Nigerian Army Women Command (NAWC), Giri, Abuja.
The COAS, represented by the Acting Director, Army Public Relations, Col. Appolonia Anele, said serviceable vehicles were critical to the timely movement of personnel, equipment and logistics.
He said the refurbishment of the vehicles would significantly enhance the Command’s ability to respond promptly and effectively to operational requirements.
According to him, mobility remains a critical component of military effectiveness, particularly in supporting troops during operations.
He urged personnel entrusted with the vehicles to treat them as valuable government assets by ensuring proper maintenance, responsible handling and strict adherence to extant regulations.
Shaibu also stressed the importance of personnel welfare, saying a military organisation was sustained not by equipment alone, but also by the morale and cohesion of its personnel.
He said the Soldiers’ Club would provide an avenue for relaxation, recreation, social interaction and strengthening of esprit de corps among personnel and their families.
The COAS urged the Command to sustain the culture of maintenance, accountability, discipline and prudent management of resources.
He commended the leadership and personnel of NAWC for the initiative, saying the projects demonstrated what could be achieved through effective leadership and collective commitment.
Earlier, the Commander, NAWC, Brig.-Gen. Mohammed Adamu, said the refurbishment was in line with the COAS’s Command Philosophy of ensuring operational readiness.
Adamu said the Command had a responsibility to ensure that its personnel could be mobilised and deployed at short notice whenever required to support military operations.
He recalled that on April 14, 2026, the COAS directed the deployment of a company from the Command to Plateau State following security challenges in the state.
According to him, the Command was able to mobilise and deploy the troops promptly because it had the necessary operational mobility and other enablers.
He said the experience underscored the importance of maintaining operational vehicles in serviceable condition at all times.
Adamu said four refurbished coaster buses previously in deplorable condition were being operationalised to enhance the Command’s mobility and capacity to respond to operational assignments.
He also said the renovation of the Soldiers’ Club was part of the Command’s commitment to the Soldiers First Concept, which places the welfare of soldiers at the centre of command responsibilities.
The commander said the facility had previously been in a deplorable condition, with inadequate lighting and poor sanitary facilities.
He said its rehabilitation had provided soldiers with a more conducive environment for relaxation, social interaction and receiving guests.
“Anything we do under the leadership of the Chief of Army Staff that does not put soldiers’ welfare first is not in keeping with the Soldiers First concept,” she said.
Adamu urged commanders at all levels to prioritise the welfare of soldiers, noting that motivated personnel were better positioned to deliver effectively on assigned responsibilities. (NAN)