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Govt steps up data protection scrutiny across e-commerce sector

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The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) says it has begun validating a new data privacy framework for Nigeria’s e-commerce sector as regulators move to strengthen oversight of how online businesses collect, process and use consumers’ personal data.

The framework, being developed through a partnership between the NDPC and the German Corporation for International Cooperation (GIZ), is designed to strengthen consumer trust, promote responsible data use and improve compliance with Nigeria’s data protection laws.

It will, according to the data protection agency, also examine privacy risks associated with the unlawful collection and processing of personal information, including profiling, as well as the potential consequences for businesses that fail to comply with the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023.

The development of the framework comes as Nigeria’s digital marketplace expands and e-commerce platforms increasingly depend on personal information to process transactions, personalise services, assess customers and support digital marketing.

Dr Vincent Olatunji, National Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer of Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), is seen in the photo. The NDPC says it has begun validating a new data privacy framework for Nigeria’s e-commerce sector as regulators move to strengthen oversight of how online businesses collect, process and use consumers’ personal data. Image credit: NDPC.

The commissioner said trust is a critical component of Nigeria’s digital economy, arguing that stronger privacy protections could support innovation while giving consumers greater confidence to participate in digital commerce.“A trusted digital marketplace encourages innovation, strengthens consumer confidence and creates an environment where businesses can grow sustainably,” he said.

NDPC targets e-commerce data practices

Speaking at the validation workshop, Dr Vincent Olatunji, National Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer of the NDPC, said the expansion of e-commerce must be matched by stronger safeguards for the personal information generated through digital transactions.

Online businesses rely extensively on data ranging from customers’ names and contact details to payment, behavioural and transaction information, he said.

Consumers, he added, must therefore have confidence that their information is being handled responsibly, securely and lawfully.

“Businesses can only truly thrive when customers, as data subjects, are confident that their personal data is handled responsibly, securely and lawfully,” Olatunji said.

The commissioner said trust is a critical component of Nigeria’s digital economy, arguing that stronger privacy protections could support innovation while giving consumers greater confidence to participate in digital commerce.

“A trusted digital marketplace encourages innovation, strengthens consumer confidence and creates an environment where businesses can grow sustainably,” he said.

Profiling emerges as a privacy concern

The proposed framework will examine risks associated with the unlawful collection and processing of personal data, including the use of information to profile consumers.

Profiling can involve analysing personal or behavioural information to understand or predict characteristics, preferences or activities of individuals.

For e-commerce businesses, such practices can form part of targeted advertising, customer segmentation, personalised recommendations and other data-driven services.

The NDPC’s focus suggests that businesses operating in the sector will increasingly be expected to demonstrate that such processing has an appropriate legal basis and is carried out in accordance with data protection requirements.

The framework is also expected to address the implications of non-compliance with the NDPA 2023, which provides the legal basis for protecting personal data in Nigeria.

NDPC signals broader sector-specific regulation

The e-commerce initiative forms part of the Commission’s wider move towards developing sector-specific data protection and privacy frameworks.

In June 2026, the NDPC said it had commenced work on frameworks covering sectors including telecommunications, financial services and hospitality, with stakeholder participation forming part of the regulatory process.

The approach recognises that data protection risks can vary significantly between sectors depending on the nature of information collected, how it is processed and the potential consequences of misuse.

For e-commerce businesses, the regulatory focus is particularly relevant because digital transactions can generate multiple categories of personal information within a single customer interaction.

A typical online transaction can involve identity and contact details, payment information, purchase history, delivery information, device data and behavioural information.

The growing volume and variety of such data increases the importance of appropriate safeguards throughout the data lifecycle, from collection and storage to processing, sharing and eventual deletion.

GIZ partnership supports privacy framework

Olatunji acknowledged GIZ’s continued support for the Commission, saying collaboration between government, development partners, businesses and other stakeholders would be necessary to build a trusted digital ecosystem in Nigeria.

He reiterated the NDPC’s commitment to ensuring that technological innovation does not come at the expense of privacy and accountability.

The validation process provides an opportunity for stakeholders in the e-commerce ecosystem to contribute to the development of a framework that reflects the operational realities of digital businesses while strengthening protections for consumers.

NDPA establishes Nigeria’s data protection regime

The Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, which came into force in June 2023, established the NDPC as Nigeria’s independent data protection authority and created the country’s principal legal framework for the regulation of personal data processing.

The law places obligations on organisations that process personal data and provides rights and protections for individuals whose information is collected and processed.

The Commission’s increasing focus on sector-specific frameworks points to a more targeted phase of data protection regulation, where general statutory requirements are complemented by guidance tailored to the risks and practices of individual industries.

For Nigeria’s e-commerce sector, the emerging framework could therefore have implications for how platforms and online merchants collect customer information, use behavioural data, conduct profiling, share information with third parties and demonstrate compliance with privacy requirements.

As digital commerce continues to expand, the NDPC’s initiative places consumer data protection and trust at the centre of Nigeria’s evolving e-commerce regulatory landscape.

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19 parties sign accord to ensure peaceful 2027 elections in Kogi

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Nineteen political parties in Kogi State have signed a peace accord ahead of the 2027 general elections in the state.

An engagement between the Inter-Consultative Committee on Election Security and political parties, held at the Kogi State Police Command Headquarters in Lokoja on Tuesday, saw representatives of 19 parties sign the peace accord to ensure a peaceful electoral environment in the state.

Under the agreement, the parties and their candidates are to base their campaigns on policies, programmes, manifestos and issues affecting the people of Kogi State for the overall development of the state.

Some of the parties that participated in the peace accord included the All Progressives Congress (APC), African Democratic Congress (ADC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Social Democratic Party (SDP), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Redemption Party (PRP), Action Alliance (AA) and others.

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They also pledged that their campaign platforms would stand against hatred, ethnic or religious division, personal attacks, inflammatory rhetoric and incitement.

The political parties also rejected the use of sponsorship or mobilisation of individuals and groups for electoral violence, intimidation, threats or disruption of political activities, and agreed to take reasonable steps to ensure that their supporters and campaign organisations conduct themselves peacefully throughout the electoral process.

The parties also committed themselves to respecting the independence and lawful functions of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and other institutions responsible for administering and securing elections.

They therefore promised to cooperate with electoral and security authorities to ensure peaceful elections while exercising restraint in public statements, speeches, broadcasts and social media communications.

The accord also rejected the deliberate circulation of false information, inflammatory messages, threats or other content capable of provoking violence or undermining public confidence in the electoral process. The parties agreed to respect the rights of rival political parties and candidates to campaign and participate in the electoral process without obstruction, harassment, threats or unlawful interference.

The parties also committed to protecting the rights of eligible citizens to participate freely in elections without intimidation, coercion, harassment or discrimination, saying that no party, candidate or supporter shall unlawfully interfere with a voter’s freedom to choose a candidate of their preference.

The parties agreed to respect lawful procedures for the announcement and declaration of results after the election, pointing out that any candidate or party dissatisfied with an electoral decision should seek redress through available legal and constitutional mechanisms rather than resorting to violence or self-help.

The commitment, according to the parties, would continue beyond the declaration of results, with all political actors expected to discourage retaliation, reprisal attacks, destruction of property and other forms of post-election violence.

The signing ceremony was witnessed by officials of the Kogi State Police Command, INEC, representatives of other security agencies, civil society and election observer groups, as well as religious institutions.

The stakeholders urged political parties, candidates and their supporters to uphold the spirit of the accord in the interest of peace and credible elections in the state.

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“We Moved From Best Loser to Champions” — Aphoun Revels in Legit Footers’ Historic Triumph

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Legit Footers Football Academy youngster Daniel Aphoun has described his side’s triumph in the U10 category of the Late Major R.A. Owolabi Memorial Cup as a moment of immense joy after an unexpected journey from “best loser” to champions.

Legit Footers Football Academy defeated Okeola Concord Football Club 1-0 in the final, with Aphoun scoring the decisive goal that secured the maiden title for his team.

Speaking in an exclusive SPORTS247 interview, the young Togolese-born footballer revealed that he initially believed his team had been eliminated from the competition after the group stage.

“My initial feeling was that we had been eliminated from the competition before hearing about our qualification as the best loser. We moved from being the best loser to becoming champions.

I’m so happy that my team won the trophy and the tournament. I’m so glad to have scored the goal that secured this maiden title for my team,” he said.

Asked what went through his mind when the goalkeeper threw the ball to him moments before he scored the title-winning goal, Aphoun kept his answer simple.

“What came to my mind was to shoot, which I did, and the result was the title-winning goal,” he explained.

Despite his young age, Aphoun already has ambitious dreams for his football career. He wants to reach the very top of the game, both nationally and internationally.

“My goal is to become the best footballer in Nigeria, Africa and the world. Also, I want to become a legend and a footballer capable of scoring goals,” he declared.

His biggest football inspiration is Portuguese superstar Cristiano Ronaldo, whom he admires for his overall game.

“I love his gameplay—the way he shoots, marks and passes the ball,” Aphoun said.

The youngster also revealed that he supports Chelsea and particularly enjoys watching Cole Palmer, citing the club’s style of play and team togetherness as reasons for his support.

Aphoun acknowledged the important role his parents play in his football journey, saying they provide him with the necessary equipment and fully support his ambitions.

“I’m praying for them that God will help them and provide for them so they can continue to provide for me,” he said.

Asked whether he would represent Togo if called up by the national team, Aphoun was unequivocal: “Togo. I love the country so much.”

He also expressed confidence that he could one day surpass the achievements of former Togolese star Emmanuel Adebayor.

Returning home as a champion, Aphoun said he was happy and eager to share his experience with his friends. More importantly, the tournament has taught him a valuable life lesson.

“It taught me resilience and determination,” he concluded.

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