China has stepped up its race to develop brain-computer interface technology, approving a series of brain-related devices as it seeks to challenge Elon Musk’s Neuralink and establish itself as a global leader in the emerging field.
Chinese health regulators have approved several brain-technology products this year, allowing domestic companies to move beyond laboratory research and clinical trials into commercial applications.
Brain-computer interfaces, or BCIs, are technologies that translate electrical signals from the brain into commands that can control computers, robotic equipment and other devices. They are being developed for applications ranging from helping people with paralysis regain movement to diagnosing neurological and cognitive disorders.
One of China’s biggest breakthroughs came in March, when the National Medical Products Administration approved NEO, an implantable BCI developed by Shanghai-based Neuracle Technology.
The coin-sized device is designed for people with severe paralysis caused by cervical spinal cord injuries. It is implanted above the brain and captures neural signals generated when a patient attempts to move their hand.
Those signals are then decoded and used to control a pneumatic robotic glove, allowing patients to perform movements such as grasping objects, picking up items and drinking water.
The approval was significant because it was reported as the world’s first market authorisation for an invasive BCI medical device for commercial use.
China later reached another milestone in July when surgeons performed what was described as the world’s first commercial implantation of an approved invasive BCI. The procedure involved a patient who had lost hand mobility following a spinal cord injury.
Chinese authorities have also approved less-invasive brain technologies.
In August, the country’s regulator approved a device developed by Tianjin-based Tiankai Suishi Intelligent Technology. The system consists of a cap fitted with electrodes that can monitor electrical activity in the brain and assist doctors in assessing cognitive functions.
The company is also developing BCI systems aimed at supporting the early diagnosis of conditions linked to cognitive impairment, while seeking approval for technology related to depression diagnosis.
The developments form part of a broader Chinese government strategy to make BCI a major future industry. Beijing has identified the sector as a strategic area and wants China to have a leading position globally by 2030.
Chinese authorities have also introduced measures aimed at speeding up the approval and commercialisation of BCI products, while investment in the sector continues to increase.
The rapid progress has placed Chinese technology companies in direct competition with Neuralink, the California-based company founded by Musk.
Neuralink has been testing its brain implants in human patients, including people with paralysis. Its trials have demonstrated the ability of participants to control computers using neural signals, with the company also working toward controlling assistive robotic devices through brain activity.
While China has moved ahead in securing commercial approval for an invasive BCI, the two technologies are not identical. Neuralink’s implant uses electrodes that penetrate brain tissue, while China’s NEO device is positioned on the surface of the brain’s protective membrane, a design intended to reduce direct damage to brain tissue.
China’s progress therefore marks an important development in the growing global competition over brain-computer technology, an industry that could eventually transform how people with disabilities interact with computers, robotic devices and other technologies.
The Nigerian Ports Authority(NPA) has moved to address rail connectivity and logistics challenges affecting inland dry ports as part of efforts to integrate the facilities into the nation’s port system and improve cargo movement across the country.
The move followed a meeting between the NPA management, led by its Managing Director, Abubakar Dantsoho, and the Executive Director of Dala Inland Dry Port, Ahmad Rabiu, alongside representatives of Funtua Inland Dry Port, at the authority’s corporate headquarters in Marina, Lagos.
The engagement came after the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, directed the transfer of operational oversight of inland dry ports to the NPA.
The discussions focused on strengthening institutional collaboration, addressing infrastructure constraints and improving operational efficiency across Nigeria’s maritime logistics chain.
Speaking during the meeting, Mr Dantsoho stressed the need to upgrade inland dry port infrastructure and technical capacity to complement ongoing modernisation efforts at the nation’s seaports.
He said the facilities must be equipped to handle increasing cargo volumes and support the broader transformation of Nigeria’s maritime sector.
“For our Inland Dry Ports to function at the same velocity as the ongoing modernisation across our seaports, we must proactively upgrade dry port infrastructure and technical capacity,” Mr Dantsoho said.
He explained that the integration of digital platforms, including the Port Community System (PCS) and the National Single Window, into seaport operations must be matched by corresponding improvements at inland dry ports.
“As we integrate digital systems such as the Port Community System (PCS) and the National Single Window in our seaports, the dry ports must deploy modern equipment and advanced technical capabilities to handle larger cargo volumes and bigger vessels coming to our coast,” he added.
Increased private-sector investment
The NPA managing director also called for increased private-sector investment in inland dry port infrastructure, noting that stronger investment would be critical to improving cargo handling capacity and operational efficiency.
He cited APM Terminals’ establishment of an Export Processing Terminal in Northern Nigeria as an example of private-sector participation in the development of inland logistics infrastructure.
Mr Dantsoho assured stakeholders that efforts to optimise the inland port system were underway and confirmed plans to visit the Dala and Funtua facilities to assess their operational conditions and infrastructure requirements.
Operational oversight
Speaking on behalf of the delegation, Hassan Bello welcomed the transfer of operational oversight to the NPA, expressing appreciation for what he described as a seamless transition.
Mr Bello referenced the gazetted Port Act, which recognises inland dry ports as official ports of origin and destination, while drawing attention to challenges confronting the facilities, particularly inadequate rail connectivity and broader logistics constraints.
Rail access is a critical component of inland dry port operations, as efficient connections to the national rail network can facilitate cargo movement between seaports and inland destinations, potentially reducing pressure on road transport and lowering logistics costs.
The meeting also established a framework for further technical consultations, infrastructure integration and physical planning to identify the requirements for improving operations at the facilities.
The discussions highlighted the need for detailed technical assessments, stakeholder coordination and physical inspections to establish infrastructure priorities and guide subsequent project development.
The planned visits to Dala and Funtua inland dry ports are expected to provide NPA with a clearer understanding of the facilities’ operational challenges and the interventions required to strengthen their roles in cargo distribution, trade facilitation and wider maritime logistics network.
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The Kwankwassiyya Movement has revealed its next line of action following the omission of the Nigeria Democratic Congress, NDC, deputy governorship candidate in Kano State, Mustapha Rabiu Kwankwaso, from the final list of candidates published by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC.
Kwankwaso and his principal, Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo, were omitted from the list published by INEC.
The NDC has since described the omission as an error, saying it is seeking a correction.
Speaking on Arise Television, Habibu Mohammed, spokesperson for the Kwankwassiyya Movement, said there was no apparent reason for the omission, adding that the movement would engage INEC to resolve the issue.
“It came as a shock because there had been no issue with INEC. Kwankwas, a former deputy governor, is registered with the NDC and met the stipulated deadline.
“Electoral provisions give candidates 14 days to seek redress if their names are omitted from the list. We will explore that opportunity and engage with INEC,” he said.
He added: “Actually, we believe there is no particular reason for the omission. INEC itself has not advanced any reason. We believe it may be an administrative error or something else because we do not have any pending judgment or court order.
“This is a man who has already served as a deputy governor, so we cannot even question his qualification. We also believe he was duly registered with the NDC within the stipulated period.
“Therefore, the omission came as a shock. However, in politics, we have seen many things, and we believe there are always ways to resolve issues. There is also a provision in the Electoral Act.
“If he is not on INEC’s list, I believe the Kwankwassiyya Movement, being law-abiding and committed to doing things the right way, will explore that opportunity and engage INEC. We are confident that the matter will be resolved because we see no reason why it should be otherwise.”