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Expert Urges Vaccination Against Diphtheria 

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By Safia Abdulrahman

A medical doctor at the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Dr Nankwat Jeplah, has expressed concern over the continued burden of diphtheria in Nigeria, urging stronger prevention efforts and public awareness.

Jeplah said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja on Thursday, urging Nigerians to embrace vaccination and preventive measures to curb the disease’s spread.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), in its Week 32 epidemiological report, recorded more than 10,000 confirmed diphtheria cases in 2026, reflecting the disease’s continued prevalence.

The NCDC classifies diphtheria as an emergency disease in Nigeria and has established a dedicated national surveillance and outbreak response framework to strengthen detection, monitoring, containment and response efforts.

Jeplah explained that diphtheria is a serious and highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, posing significant health risks, particularly among unvaccinated individuals and vulnerable populations nationwide.

According to him, the disease spreads through respiratory droplets produced when infected persons cough or sneeze, while contact with contaminated surfaces can also facilitate transmission and increase infection risks.

He said that individuals without symptoms could carry and transmit the infection, making early detection, surveillance, prompt diagnosis and adherence to preventive measures essential for reducing disease spread.

Jeplah said diphtheria mainly affected the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat, although it could also occur as a skin infection, resulting in additional health complications.

“Symptoms appear three to five days after exposure and include mild fever, sore throat, running nose, drooling, red eyes, neck swelling, painful or difficult swallowing, and difficulty in breathing.

“An ash-to-grey-coloured pseudomembrane covering the affected mucous membranes is a characteristic feature of diphtheria,” he said, noting that prompt medical attention remained essential for effective management.

The doctor warned that severe cases could lead to airway obstruction and oxygen desaturation, requiring urgent hospital care and, in some situations, admission to an intensive care unit.

According to him, management of severe diphtheria requires securing the patient’s airway, hospital admission and close monitoring in an intensive care unit to improve outcomes and prevent complications.

He emphasised that vaccination remained the primary preventive measure against diphtheria, warning that incomplete immunisation could contribute to increased transmission and a higher disease burden within communities.

Jeplah urged Nigerians, particularly parents and caregivers, to ensure children received recommended diphtheria-containing vaccines and seek prompt medical attention whenever symptoms suggestive of the disease were observed.

Diphtheria is a vaccine-preventable disease that can cause severe complications and death, particularly when diagnosis and treatment are delayed, highlighting the importance of vaccination and timely healthcare intervention.(NAN)

Edited by Cecilia Odey/Abiemwense Moru

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2027: Osun APC dumps Adeleke, sets up new campaign council for Tinubu

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Crisis has hit the Osun State chapter of the All Progressives Congress, APC, over the role of Governor Ademola Adeleke in the 2027 campaign of President Bola Tinubu.

The state APC shunned Adeleke and set up its own separate 168-member Presidential and Parliamentary Campaign Council for Tinubu's re-election and other candidates in the state.

The development comes a few days after Adeleke, who is now in the Accord Party, inaugurated a 344-member Presidential Campaign Council in Osogbo and named himself coordinator for Tinubu's campaign in the state.

Adeleke's inauguration sparked controversy as top APC leaders including former Governor Adegboyega Oyetola, APC guber candidate, Bola Oyebamiji and state chairman Tajudeen Lawal were absent.

In a statement on Monday, Osun APC chairman Tajudeen Lawal said the new council was formed to bolster efforts to deliver massive votes for Tinubu and all APC National and State Assembly candidates.

According to the statement, Oyebamiji will serve as Director-General of the new council, while Lawal will serve as Deputy Director-General.

The council also includes all three APC senatorial candidates, nine House of Reps candidates, four former deputy governors, Gen. Alani Akinrinade, Femi Fani-Kayode and other party chieftains.

Lawal said Adeleke had declared he would only work for Tinubu and not for other APC candidates, a position the party rejected.

“We have, therefore, carefully selected All Progressives Congress, APC, leaders and members in Osun State to actualise our collective desire of ensuring all-round victory for the President as well as our National and State Assembly candidates,” the statement said.

2027: Osun APC dumps Adeleke, sets up new campaign council for Tinubu

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NUPRC urges investors on 2026 licensing round

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The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has urged investors to take advantage of Nigeria’s 2026 oil and gas licensing round, highlighting the country’s improving investment climate amid growing global energy uncertainties.

The Commission Chief Executive, Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, made the call on Monday during a roundtable discussion titled ‘Energy Sovereignty in an Interconnected World: Aligning National Priorities, Markets and Global Security’, at the 2026 ADIPEC Exhibition and Conference in Abu Dhabi.

Ms Eyesan told investors that Nigeria offers a stable investment environment and announced that the licensing round portal would officially open on 20 November 2026.

She urged prospective investors to explore the opportunities presented by the 2026 Licensing Round, which offers 40 oil and gas blocks.

“We are expecting investors to turn to Nigeria. We are going into another licensing round, and we will launch our bid portal on November 20. We expect to see interested investors because the environment is a lot more competitive,” she said.

“We have set a very attractive fiscal framework for investors. The overall environment is much more secure. We have been able to manage costs with a lot of incentives for investors, and we expect to see investors take up the offer when we open the portal.”

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The NUPRC chief executive said Nigeria’s investment climate had improved following the enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) in 2021 and the executive orders signed by President Bola Tinubu.

According to her, between 2021 and 2026, the commission conducted at least four successful licensing rounds, attracting additional investments into the country.

She said this represented a departure from the pre-PIA era, when licensing rounds were less frequent.

Ms Eyesan also highlighted Nigeria’s enormous gas potential, noting that the country holds an estimated 215 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas reserves but produces barely seven billion cubic feet (bcf) daily.

She said the gap between available reserves and current production presented significant opportunities for investors, particularly with major gas infrastructure projects in the pipeline.

“The stars are already aligned. For gas infrastructure, we just completed very major infrastructure projects that will unlock gas supply in the country and the sub-region.

“We talk about two major projects on the drawing board to move gas through the Nigeria-Morocco Atlantic Gas Pipeline and Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline. Again, this gas will go to Europe and will also meet regional demand. So, Nigeria is positioned to meet not just domestic supply,” the NUPRC chief executive said.

Ms Eyesan maintained that competition for investment in the global petroleum industry had intensified as more countries discovered oil and gas resources.

She said Nigeria had taken steps to position itself ahead of the competition by introducing reforms and making adjustments to attract the right category of investment.

“We understand that investors will prize execution risk, cost, delays and also uncertainty, and so what we have done in Nigeria is to ensure that we guard against these risks and then attract the investment required to enable us to unlock the huge resources we sit on,” she said.

2026 Licensing Round

On 7 October, the NUPRC announced the 2026 Licensing Round, offering 40 oil and gas blocks to prospective investors.

The announcement came less than three months after the commission concluded the bidding programme for its 2025 licensing round.

PREMIUM TIMES reported that 31 companies emerged as winners of 37 oil and gas blocks in the 2025 Licensing Round after the commercial bid conference held in Abuja in July.

The bidding process, conducted at the Transcorp Event Centre, attracted 143 companies, which submitted about 200 bids for 37 of the 50 oil and gas blocks offered by the commission.

The blocks span several terrains, including the Niger Delta onshore, shallow-water and deep-offshore areas, as well as the Benin, Anambra and Chad basins and the Benue Trough.

While 37 blocks attracted bids, the remaining 13 received no offers.

The NUPRC described the outcome as significant, noting that it was the first time Nigeria’s frontier basins, including the Benue Trough, Chad Basin, Anambra Basin and Benin Basin, had attracted such strong investor interest.

Following the 2025 licensing round, the commission also outlined plans to increase crude oil production by restoring more than 788,000 barrels per day of shut-in production and advancing offshore projects valued at an estimated $30 billion to $50 billion towards final investment decisions.


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