Nigeria’s satellite internet landscape is set for a shake-up after the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) granted Amazon Leo—a rebranded Project Kuiper—a seven-year landing permit on January 12, effective February 28, 2026.
This makes Nigeria one of Africa’s first markets for the service, ending Elon Musk’s Starlink monopoly after two years of dominance marred by price hikes, capacity caps in cities like Lagos, and biometric requirements.
Amazon Leo plans to deploy its low-Earth orbit (LEO) constellation of 3,236 satellites at 590-630 km altitude, promising residential speeds up to 400 Mbps and 1 Gbps for enterprises. Using Ka-band frequencies, it offers higher throughput in dense urban areas compared to Starlink’s Ku-band, though it’s more prone to rain fade in Nigeria’s tropics. The system’s dense satellite network allows seamless handoffs to maintain connections during downpours.
Pricing details remain undisclosed, but expectations are high for competitive rates to undercut Starlink’s ₦590,000 ($415) hardware kit and ₦57,000 ($40) monthly residential fee—or ₦159,000 ($112) for business plans—making high-speed internet more accessible in underserved regions.
Infrastructure Boost and Job Creation
The permit mandates Amazon Leo to invest in local gateways, ground stations, power systems, and fiber links across Nigeria’s 36 states. This will spur hiring for network engineers, field technicians, logistics coordinators, and supply chain roles, leveraging Amazon’s distribution expertise to avoid Starlink’s early pitfalls.
Broader Connectivity Reach
Beyond homes, the approval covers three segments:
Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) for static homes, offices, and enterprises.
Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) for emergency response, security, and asset tracking.
Earth Stations in Motion (ESIM) for ships, planes, trains, and vehicles, targeting Nigeria’s logistics, aviation, and maritime sectors.
As Starlink faces urban congestion, Amazon Leo’s entry could accelerate Africa’s connectivity race, fostering competition, infrastructure growth, and digital inclusion.
